"-ια" meaning in All languages combined

See -ια on Wiktionary

Suffix [古希腊语]

Forms: -ĭă [romanization], -ῐ́ᾱς
Etymology: 类似-ίᾱ (-íā),源自原始印歐語 *-i-h₂。与拉丁語 -ia同源。 在辅音后,元音*i变换为半元音*y并出现原始希腊语颚音化,产生大量以-σσᾰ (-ssă)、-ττᾰ (-ttă)、-ζᾰ (-ză)、-ιρᾰ (-iră)和-ινᾰ (-ină)结尾的形容词和名词。
  1. 添加到以-ύς (-ús)结尾的形容词和某些名词的词干后构成阴性形式。
    Sense id: zh--ια-grc-suffix-aePxNl43 Categories (other): 古希臘語紅鏈, 古希臘語紅鏈/m
  2. 添加到以-ής (-ḗs)结尾的形容词的词干后构成抽象名词
    Sense id: zh--ια-grc-suffix-c7A2CxAM Categories (other): 古希臘語紅鏈, 古希臘語紅鏈/m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -εια, -eia
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陰性後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-εια"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "类似-ίᾱ (-íā),源自原始印歐語 *-i-h₂。与拉丁語 -ia同源。\n在辅音后,元音*i变换为半元音*y并出现原始希腊语颚音化,产生大量以-σσᾰ (-ssă)、-ττᾰ (-ttă)、-ζᾰ (-ză)、-ιρᾰ (-iră)和-ινᾰ (-ină)结尾的形容词和名词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ĭă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希腊语",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "后缀",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἡδῠ́ς (hēdŭ́s, “甜的”, 阳性) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ἡδεῖᾰ (hēdeîă, 阴性)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ἱερεύς (hiereús, “牧师”, 阳性) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreiă, 阴性)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "添加到以-ύς (-ús)结尾的形容词和某些名词的词干后构成阴性形式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ια-grc-suffix-aePxNl43"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs, “真实的”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (ălḗtheiă, “事实”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "添加到以-ής (-ḗs)结尾的形容词的词干后构成抽象名词"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ια-grc-suffix-c7A2CxAM"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
    "古希臘語 unaccented terms",
    "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語名詞後綴",
    "古希臘語後綴",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陰性名詞",
    "古希臘語陰性後綴",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-εια"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "类似-ίᾱ (-íā),源自原始印歐語 *-i-h₂。与拉丁語 -ia同源。\n在辅音后,元音*i变换为半元音*y并出现原始希腊语颚音化,产生大量以-σσᾰ (-ssă)、-ττᾰ (-ttă)、-ζᾰ (-ză)、-ιρᾰ (-iră)和-ινᾰ (-ină)结尾的形容词和名词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ĭă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希腊语",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "后缀",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語紅鏈",
        "古希臘語紅鏈/m"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἡδῠ́ς (hēdŭ́s, “甜的”, 阳性) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ἡδεῖᾰ (hēdeîă, 阴性)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ἱερεύς (hiereús, “牧师”, 阳性) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreiă, 阴性)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "添加到以-ύς (-ús)结尾的形容词和某些名词的词干后构成阴性形式。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語紅鏈",
        "古希臘語紅鏈/m"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs, “真实的”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (ălḗtheiă, “事实”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "添加到以-ής (-ḗs)结尾的形容词的词干后构成抽象名词"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ια meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "-ια"
  ],
  "section": "古希腊语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "-ια",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.