"누나" meaning in All languages combined

See 누나 on Wiktionary

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: nuna [romanization]
Etymology: 可能是누이 (nu'i, “男性稱呼姐姐”) + 님 (-nim, 尊稱) + 아 (-a, “嘿”, 呼格分詞)的簡略,源頭來自中世朝鮮語 */nup/ “姐妹”或類似意思;參見누이 (nu'i)。音系較傳統的慶尚和六鎮方言保留了原來的 /p~b/。 口語中的家庭用語通常源自於融合的呼格。參見:Category:含有後綴-아 (呼格)的朝鮮語詞。
  1. 弟弟稱呼姐姐
    Sense id: zh-누나-ko-noun-PvMM42mj
  2. 年紀比本人大的女性
    Sense id: zh-누나-ko-noun-dxulqA-V Categories (other): 有使用例的朝鮮語詞, 朝鮮語男性用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (弟弟稱呼姐姐): 누님

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-님的朝鮮語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-아 (呼格)的朝鮮語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語 女性",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語 家庭成員",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nuna",
      "word": "ヌナ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能是누이 (nu'i, “男性稱呼姐姐”) + 님 (-nim, 尊稱) + 아 (-a, “嘿”, 呼格分詞)的簡略,源頭來自中世朝鮮語 */nup/ “姐妹”或類似意思;參見누이 (nu'i)。音系較傳統的慶尚和六鎮方言保留了原來的 /p~b/。\n口語中的家庭用語通常源自於融合的呼格。參見:Category:含有後綴-아 (呼格)的朝鮮語詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "notes": [
    "這個詞被男性用作實際上的第二人稱代詞,用來稱呼年長的姐妹和年齡較大的非親屬關係女性。因為在韓國不允許使用真正的第二人稱代詞來稱呼社會上層人士。參見너。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞:형 (hyeong)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "弟弟稱呼姐姐"
      ],
      "id": "zh-누나-ko-noun-PvMM42mj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的朝鮮語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "朝鮮語男性用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Geu nuna-rang na-rang nai chai-ga du sar-iji?",
          "text": "그 누나랑 나랑 나이 차이가 두 살이지?",
          "translation": "我和她年紀差了兩歲,對嗎?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Geu nuna-ga na-hante neomu jal hae jwosseo.",
          "text": "그 누나가 나한테 너무 잘 해 줬어.",
          "translation": "她幫了我很多。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年紀比本人大的女性"
      ],
      "id": "zh-누나-ko-noun-dxulqA-V",
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性用語",
        "在非正式的友善場合"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "弟弟稱呼姐姐",
      "word": "누님"
    }
  ],
  "word": "누나"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "含有後綴-님的朝鮮語詞",
    "含有後綴-아 (呼格)的朝鮮語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語 女性",
    "朝鮮語 家庭成員",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nuna",
      "word": "ヌナ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能是누이 (nu'i, “男性稱呼姐姐”) + 님 (-nim, 尊稱) + 아 (-a, “嘿”, 呼格分詞)的簡略,源頭來自中世朝鮮語 */nup/ “姐妹”或類似意思;參見누이 (nu'i)。音系較傳統的慶尚和六鎮方言保留了原來的 /p~b/。\n口語中的家庭用語通常源自於融合的呼格。參見:Category:含有後綴-아 (呼格)的朝鮮語詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "notes": [
    "這個詞被男性用作實際上的第二人稱代詞,用來稱呼年長的姐妹和年齡較大的非親屬關係女性。因為在韓國不允許使用真正的第二人稱代詞來稱呼社會上層人士。參見너。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞:형 (hyeong)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "弟弟稱呼姐姐"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的朝鮮語詞",
        "朝鮮語男性用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Geu nuna-rang na-rang nai chai-ga du sar-iji?",
          "text": "그 누나랑 나랑 나이 차이가 두 살이지?",
          "translation": "我和她年紀差了兩歲,對嗎?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Geu nuna-ga na-hante neomu jal hae jwosseo.",
          "text": "그 누나가 나한테 너무 잘 해 줬어.",
          "translation": "她幫了我很多。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年紀比本人大的女性"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性用語",
        "在非正式的友善場合"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "弟弟稱呼姐姐",
      "word": "누님"
    }
  ],
  "word": "누나"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 누나 meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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