See 가위 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 睡眠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 節日",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語本土詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "가위꼴"
},
{
"word": "gawikkol"
},
{
"word": "가위다리"
},
{
"word": "gawidari"
},
{
"word": "가위바위보"
},
{
"word": "gawibawibo"
},
{
"word": "가위질"
},
{
"word": "gawijil"
},
{
"word": "가위춤"
},
{
"word": "gawichum"
},
{
"word": "가위표"
},
{
"word": "gawipyo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "等同於中古朝鮮語 ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮（耶魯拼音：kǒz-tá，“切”） + 개（耶魯拼音：-kay, 無生施動者名詞後綴），但源動詞早已棄用，基本沒有使用者會意識到這是一個複合詞。\n最早以古朝鮮語 割子蓋 (耶魯拼音：*kòsókáy) 見於1103年的《鷄林類事 / 계림유사》。。慶尚方言保留作가시개 (gasigae, “剪刀”)；亦見於滿語 ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “剪刀”)，可能是較古老的一個借自朝鮮語的詞。\n諺文形式，最早以中古朝鮮語 ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (耶魯拼音：kòzGáy) 見於1481年的《分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해》。。",
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gawi-ro jareuda/orida",
"text": "가위로 자르다/오리다",
"translation": "用剪刀裁剪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"剪刀"
],
"id": "zh-가위-ko-noun-AD5mdND-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"剪刀石頭布遊戲時的剪刀動作"
],
"id": "zh-가위-ko-noun-s8LIL064"
},
{
"glosses": [
"甲殼類的足末節，作用相當於哺乳類的手"
],
"id": "zh-가위-ko-noun-bQPQP4xD"
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 睡眠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 節日",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語本土詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "가위눌리다"
},
{
"word": "gawinullida"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早以中古朝鮮語 ᄀᆞ오〮 (耶魯拼音：kòwó) 見於1459年的《月印釋譜 / 월인석보》。。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "夢魘",
"word": "꿈"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gawi-e nullida",
"text": "가위에 눌리다",
"translation": "做噩夢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"夢魘"
],
"id": "zh-가위-ko-noun-x1YNcB7b"
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 睡眠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 節日",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語本土詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "가윗날"
},
{
"word": "gawinnal"
},
{
"word": "한가위"
},
{
"word": "han'gawi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早以近世朝鮮語 가외 (耶魯拼音：kawoy) 見於1690年的《譯語類解 / 역어유해》。。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "추석(秋夕)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"추석(秋夕) (chuseok, “中秋節”)之同義詞。"
],
"id": "zh-가위-ko-noun-PZTw-CmA",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 睡眠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 節日",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語本土詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "漢字語，來自可謂。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可謂",
"raw_tags": [
"漢字"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"果然，確實，簡直"
],
"id": "zh-가위-ko-adv-gSAFmwqa",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "果然，確實，簡直",
"word": "그야말로"
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 睡眠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 節日",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語本土詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "漢字語，來自葭葦。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "葭葦",
"raw_tags": [
"漢字"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蘆葦"
],
"id": "zh-가위-ko-noun-9LDzyb~A"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "蘆葦",
"word": "갈대"
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語 工具",
"朝鮮語 植物",
"朝鮮語 睡眠",
"朝鮮語 節日",
"朝鮮語本土詞",
"派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "가위꼴"
},
{
"word": "gawikkol"
},
{
"word": "가위다리"
},
{
"word": "gawidari"
},
{
"word": "가위바위보"
},
{
"word": "gawibawibo"
},
{
"word": "가위질"
},
{
"word": "gawijil"
},
{
"word": "가위춤"
},
{
"word": "gawichum"
},
{
"word": "가위표"
},
{
"word": "gawipyo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "等同於中古朝鮮語 ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮（耶魯拼音：kǒz-tá，“切”） + 개（耶魯拼音：-kay, 無生施動者名詞後綴），但源動詞早已棄用，基本沒有使用者會意識到這是一個複合詞。\n最早以古朝鮮語 割子蓋 (耶魯拼音：*kòsókáy) 見於1103年的《鷄林類事 / 계림유사》。。慶尚方言保留作가시개 (gasigae, “剪刀”)；亦見於滿語 ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “剪刀”)，可能是較古老的一個借自朝鮮語的詞。\n諺文形式，最早以中古朝鮮語 ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (耶魯拼音：kòzGáy) 見於1481年的《分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해》。。",
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的朝鮮語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gawi-ro jareuda/orida",
"text": "가위로 자르다/오리다",
"translation": "用剪刀裁剪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"剪刀"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剪刀石頭布遊戲時的剪刀動作"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"甲殼類的足末節，作用相當於哺乳類的手"
]
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語 工具",
"朝鮮語 植物",
"朝鮮語 睡眠",
"朝鮮語 節日",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語本土詞",
"朝鮮語詞元",
"派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "가위눌리다"
},
{
"word": "gawinullida"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早以中古朝鮮語 ᄀᆞ오〮 (耶魯拼音：kòwó) 見於1459年的《月印釋譜 / 월인석보》。。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "夢魘",
"word": "꿈"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的朝鮮語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gawi-e nullida",
"text": "가위에 눌리다",
"translation": "做噩夢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"夢魘"
]
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語 工具",
"朝鮮語 植物",
"朝鮮語 睡眠",
"朝鮮語 節日",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語本土詞",
"朝鮮語詞元",
"派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"派生自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"源自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "가윗날"
},
{
"word": "gawinnal"
},
{
"word": "한가위"
},
{
"word": "han'gawi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早以近世朝鮮語 가외 (耶魯拼音：kawoy) 見於1690年的《譯語類解 / 역어유해》。。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "추석(秋夕)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"추석(秋夕) (chuseok, “中秋節”)之同義詞。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語 工具",
"朝鮮語 植物",
"朝鮮語 睡眠",
"朝鮮語 節日",
"朝鮮語副詞",
"朝鮮語本土詞",
"朝鮮語詞元",
"派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"派生自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"源自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"漢字語"
],
"etymology_text": "漢字語，來自可謂。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可謂",
"raw_tags": [
"漢字"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"果然，確實，簡直"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "果然，確實，簡直",
"word": "그야말로"
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語 工具",
"朝鮮語 植物",
"朝鮮語 睡眠",
"朝鮮語 節日",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語本土詞",
"朝鮮語詞元",
"派生自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"派生自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"派生自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語詞",
"源自中古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"源自古朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"源自近世朝鮮語的朝鮮語繼承詞",
"漢字語"
],
"etymology_text": "漢字語，來自葭葦。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "葭葦",
"raw_tags": [
"漢字"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蘆葦"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "蘆葦",
"word": "갈대"
}
],
"word": "가위"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가위 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.