"首次" meaning in All languages combined

See 首次 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/ [Cantonese, IPA]
  1. 第一次,第一回
    Sense id: zh-首次-zh-noun-VDaXaE9w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 首次公開募股 [Traditional-Chinese], 首次公开募股 [Simplified-Chinese], 首次公開招股 [Traditional-Chinese], 首次公开招股 [Simplified-Chinese], 首次公開發行 [Traditional-Chinese], 首次公开发行 [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「次」的漢語詞, 帶「首」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語 一, 漢語 時間, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 初次 (chūcì), 第一次 (dìyīcì), 頭次 (tao⁵ ce³) [Traditional-Chinese, Teochew], 头次 (tao⁵ ce³) [Simplified-Chinese, Teochew], 首度 (shǒudù), 首度, 初次 [Southern Min], 第一次 [Cantonese], 頭一末兒, 頭末兒, 頭回 [Eastern Min, Xiang, Gan, Wu], 頭回子, 頭一回 [Southern Min], 第一回, 頭一次 [Cantonese], 頭一勻 [Cantonese], 頭威頭勢 [Cantonese], 初頭萬大 [Cantonese], 頭到, 頭擺 [Southern Min], 頭一擺 [Southern Min], 頭輪 [Northern Min], 頭下碼, 初擺, 頭一到, 頭頭下, 頭頭輪 [Northern Min], 頭幫 [Eastern Min], 頭改 [Southern Min], 頭手 [Southern Min], 頭手八初 [Southern Min], 頭𡉑 [Wu]

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "末次"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「次」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「首」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 時間",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公開募股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公开募股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公開招股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公开招股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公開發行"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公开发行"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "第一次,第一回"
      ],
      "id": "zh-首次-zh-noun-VDaXaE9w"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒucì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² ci³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒucì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒucìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shou³-tzʻŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒu-tsz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shooutsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шоуцы (šoucy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² ci³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sáu chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² tsi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seo² qi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūcì",
      "word": "初次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìyīcì",
      "word": "第一次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tao⁵ ce³",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "頭次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tao⁵ ce³",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "头次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒudù",
      "word": "首度"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "首度"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "雷州",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "初次"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡",
        "燕京官話",
        "香港",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "馬來西亞",
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "第一次"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱",
        "中原官話",
        "徐州",
        "燕京官話"
      ],
      "word": "頭一末兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱",
        "燕京官話"
      ],
      "word": "頭末兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "于都",
        "長沙",
        "中原官話",
        "徽語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "柳州",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "溫州",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "福州",
        "客家語",
        "成都",
        "績溪",
        "西南官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "南昌",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "頭回"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "頭回子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "臺北",
        "柳州",
        "西南官話",
        "南京",
        "全臺"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭一回"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "南京"
      ],
      "word": "第一回"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "頭一次"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "頭一勻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "頭威頭勢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "初頭萬大"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "頭到"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "全臺"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭擺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭一擺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭輪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頭下碼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)"
      ],
      "word": "初擺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頭一到"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頭頭下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭頭輪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭幫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "全臺"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭改"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭手"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭手八初"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "頭𡉑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "首次"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "末次"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「次」的漢語詞",
    "帶「首」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 一",
    "漢語 時間",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公開募股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公开募股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公開招股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公开招股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公開發行"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "首次公开发行"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "第一次,第一回"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒucì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² ci³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒucì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒucìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shou³-tzʻŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒu-tsz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shooutsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шоуцы (šoucy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² ci³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sáu chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² tsi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seo² qi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūcì",
      "word": "初次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìyīcì",
      "word": "第一次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tao⁵ ce³",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "頭次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tao⁵ ce³",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "头次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒudù",
      "word": "首度"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "首度"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "雷州",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "初次"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡",
        "燕京官話",
        "香港",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "馬來西亞",
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "第一次"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱",
        "中原官話",
        "徐州",
        "燕京官話"
      ],
      "word": "頭一末兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱",
        "燕京官話"
      ],
      "word": "頭末兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "于都",
        "長沙",
        "中原官話",
        "徽語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "柳州",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "溫州",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "福州",
        "客家語",
        "成都",
        "績溪",
        "西南官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "南昌",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "頭回"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "頭回子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "臺北",
        "柳州",
        "西南官話",
        "南京",
        "全臺"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭一回"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "南京"
      ],
      "word": "第一回"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "頭一次"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "頭一勻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "頭威頭勢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "初頭萬大"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "頭到"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "全臺"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭擺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭一擺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭輪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頭下碼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)"
      ],
      "word": "初擺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頭一到"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頭頭下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭頭輪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭幫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "全臺"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭改"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭手"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭手八初"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "頭𡉑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "首次"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 首次 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.