See 錬 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-錬-mul-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「錬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"僅用於錬𨬍／𲇷𨬍。"
],
"id": "zh-錬-zh-unknown-nLft767z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dōng (dong¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дун (dun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語常用漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鍛鍊"
],
"id": "zh-錬-ja-character-JjbYlvYA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"提煉；精煉"
],
"id": "zh-錬-ja-character-P8bjhmcV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"操練"
],
"id": "zh-錬-ja-character-ux7u~lWi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"練習"
],
"id": "zh-錬-ja-character-Q5VigczG"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong, ryeon, yeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-錬-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語常用漢字",
"日語漢字"
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鍛鍊"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"提煉；精煉"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"操練"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"練習"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語漢字",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong, ryeon, yeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"帶「錬」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"僅用於錬𨬍／𲇷𨬍。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dōng (dong¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дун (dun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "錬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 錬 meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.