See 醜化 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「醜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"related": [
{
"word": "美化"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-醜化-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau² faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiú-hòa / chhiú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻou³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "choouhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чоухуа (čouxua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "醜化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "丑化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "醜話",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "丑话",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau² faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cháu fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau² faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiú-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiú-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiw'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiú-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiú-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiw'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "uglify"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чернить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "порочить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "выставлять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "уродом"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мерзавцем"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "обезобразить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "безобразие"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "безобразный"
}
],
"word": "醜化"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「化」的漢語詞",
"帶「醜」的漢語詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"related": [
{
"word": "美化"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau² faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiú-hòa / chhiú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻou³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "choouhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чоухуа (čouxua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "醜化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "丑化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "醜話",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "丑话",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau² faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cháu fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau² faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo² fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiú-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiú-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiw'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiú-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiú-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiw'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "uglify"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чернить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "порочить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "выставлять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "уродом"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мерзавцем"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "обезобразить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "безобразие"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "безобразный"
}
],
"word": "醜化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 醜化 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"醜化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "醜化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"醜化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "醜化",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"醜化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "醜化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 含义",
"path": [
"醜化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "含义",
"title": "醜化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (bf12ab9 and 6a37f08). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.