"起司" meaning in All languages combined

See 起司 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ sz̩¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai, IPA]
Etymology: 源自英語 cheese。
  1. 奶酪
    Sense id: zh-起司-zh-noun-BAgdMBC6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 奶酪 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 乳酪 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 起士 [Hakka], 乾酪 [Min-Nan], 芝士 [Min-Nan, Cantonese], 奶油 [Cantonese], 鹹牛奶 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 刺乳 [Min-Nan]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「司」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「起」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自英語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自英語 cheese。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "奶酪"
      ],
      "id": "zh-起司-zh-noun-BAgdMBC6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qǐsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qìsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹chi-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qǐsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǐsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻi³-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐ-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiisy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cisy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цисы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "綺思",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "绮思",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "起司",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qìsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cìsi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻi⁴-ssŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-sz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih.sy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cisy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цисы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ sz̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹chi-sy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi^平 sy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化",
        "上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹qi-sr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "臺北",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "天津",
        "冀魯官話",
        "北京",
        "西南官話",
        "桂林"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "奶酪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "燕京官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "乳酪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺灣",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "燕京官話",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "起士"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "燕京官話",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乾酪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "潮州",
        "新加坡",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "馬來西亞",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "燕京官話",
        "廣州",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝士"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "芒街"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "奶油"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鹹牛奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺乳"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起司"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「司」的漢語詞",
    "帶「起」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自英語的漢語詞",
    "源自英語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自英語 cheese。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "奶酪"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qǐsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qìsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹chi-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qǐsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǐsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻi³-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐ-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiisy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cisy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цисы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "綺思",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "绮思",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "起司",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qìsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cìsi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻi⁴-ssŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-sz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih.sy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cisy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цисы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ sz̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹chi-sy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi^平 sy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化",
        "上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹qi-sr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "臺北",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "天津",
        "冀魯官話",
        "北京",
        "西南官話",
        "桂林"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "奶酪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "燕京官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "乳酪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺灣",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "燕京官話",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "起士"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "燕京官話",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乾酪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "潮州",
        "新加坡",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "馬來西亞",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "燕京官話",
        "廣州",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝士"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "芒街"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "奶油"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鹹牛奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺乳"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起司"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 起司 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "起司"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "起司",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "起司"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "起司",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.