See 觀念 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「念」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「觀」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "观念",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"由外界感受而來對事物的心象。"
],
"id": "zh-觀念-zh-noun-ngf2jucn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"重現人心的過去印象。"
],
"id": "zh-觀念-zh-noun-5DqnqdYD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"由認知作用而來的意識，如感覺、知覺、幻覺、想像、概念等。"
],
"id": "zh-觀念-zh-noun-78KuFgQo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-guanniàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Zh-guanniàn.ogg/Zh-guanniàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guanniàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "guêng¹ liem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуаньнянь (guanʹnjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^ˊ ngiam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁴⁴⁻²² li̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an³³ li̯am⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁴⁴⁻²² li̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "guêng¹ liem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kueng liṳ̆m"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liɯm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "психол."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "представление"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "подход"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "понимание"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "концепция"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "идея"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мысль"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "взгляд"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "идеологический"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "идейно-осмысленный"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「念」的漢語詞",
"帶「觀」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "观念",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"由外界感受而來對事物的心象。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"重現人心的過去印象。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"由認知作用而來的意識，如感覺、知覺、幻覺、想像、概念等。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-guanniàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Zh-guanniàn.ogg/Zh-guanniàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guanniàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "guêng¹ liem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуаньнянь (guanʹnjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^ˊ ngiam"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁴⁴⁻²² li̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an³³ li̯am⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁴⁴⁻²² li̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁴⁴⁻³³ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "guêng¹ liem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kueng liṳ̆m"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liɯm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "психол."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "представление"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "подход"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "понимание"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "концепция"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "идея"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мысль"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "взгляд"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "идеологический"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "идейно-осмысленный"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 觀念 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.