See 背井離鄉 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「井」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「背」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鄉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「離」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背井离乡",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "元．關漢卿《漢宮秋》第三折",
"roman": "Bèijǐnglíxiāng, wòxuěmiánshuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "背井離鄉，臥雪眠霜。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "元．關漢卿《漢宮秋》第三折",
"roman": "Bèijǐnglíxiāng, wòxuěmiánshuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "背井离乡，卧雪眠霜。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"離開故鄉，在外地生活"
],
"id": "zh-背井離鄉-zh-phrase-jFP5KYFQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèijǐnglíxiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui³ zeng² lei⁴ hoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chéng-lî-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chéng-lī-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèijǐnglíxiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèijǐnglísiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei⁴-ching³-li²-hsiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bèi-jǐng-lí-syāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beyjiinglishiang"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjczinlisjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйцзинлисян"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui³ zeng² lei⁴ hoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui jéng lèih hēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bui³ dzeng² lei⁴ hoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bui³ zéng² léi⁴ hêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ lei̯²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chéng-lî-hiong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-tsíng-lî-hiong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "poexzefngli'hiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chéng-lī-hiong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-tsíng-lī-hiong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "poexzefnglixhiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²⁻²¹ hi̯ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"燕京官話",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "離鄉背井"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "離鄉別井"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "出外鄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "離鄉走路"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "背井離鄉"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「井」的漢語詞",
"帶「背」的漢語詞",
"帶「鄉」的漢語詞",
"帶「離」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話成語",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背井离乡",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "元．關漢卿《漢宮秋》第三折",
"roman": "Bèijǐnglíxiāng, wòxuěmiánshuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "背井離鄉，臥雪眠霜。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "元．關漢卿《漢宮秋》第三折",
"roman": "Bèijǐnglíxiāng, wòxuěmiánshuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "背井离乡，卧雪眠霜。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"離開故鄉，在外地生活"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèijǐnglíxiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui³ zeng² lei⁴ hoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chéng-lî-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chéng-lī-hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèijǐnglíxiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèijǐnglísiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei⁴-ching³-li²-hsiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bèi-jǐng-lí-syāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beyjiinglishiang"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjczinlisjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйцзинлисян"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui³ zeng² lei⁴ hoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui jéng lèih hēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bui³ dzeng² lei⁴ hoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bui³ zéng² léi⁴ hêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ lei̯²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chéng-lî-hiong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-tsíng-lî-hiong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "poexzefngli'hiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chéng-lī-hiong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-tsíng-lī-hiong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "poexzefnglixhiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²⁻²¹ hi̯ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"燕京官話",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "離鄉背井"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "離鄉別井"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "出外鄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "離鄉走路"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "背井離鄉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 背井離鄉 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.