"簽署" meaning in All languages combined

See 簽署 on Wiktionary

unknown [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiam³³ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/ [Southern Min] Audio: Zh-qianshu.ogg
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-簽署-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: подписывать (俄语), документ (俄语), визировать (俄语), делать (俄语), надпись (俄语), напр. (俄语), на (俄语), книге (俄语), надписывать (俄语), подпись (俄语), виза (俄语), надпись (俄语)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「簽」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「署」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-簽署-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiānshǔ, qiānshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˇ, ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-qianshu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Zh-qianshu.ogg/Zh-qianshu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-qianshu.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cim¹ cyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiam-sú / chhiam-sír / chhiam-sí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiānshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cianshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻien¹-shu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyān-shǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chianshuu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цяньшу (cjanʹšu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiānshù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cianshù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻien¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyān-shù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chianshuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цяньшу (cjanʹšu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cim¹ cyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīm chyúh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsim¹ tsy⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qim¹ qu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiam-sú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiam-sú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiamsuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiam-sír"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiam-sír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam³³ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiam-sí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiam-sí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiamsie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "подписывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "документ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "визировать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "делать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "надпись"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "напр."
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "книге"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "надписывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "подпись"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "виза"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "надпись"
    }
  ],
  "word": "簽署"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「簽」的漢語詞",
    "帶「署」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiānshǔ, qiānshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˇ, ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-qianshu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Zh-qianshu.ogg/Zh-qianshu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-qianshu.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cim¹ cyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiam-sú / chhiam-sír / chhiam-sí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiānshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cianshǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻien¹-shu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyān-shǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chianshuu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цяньшу (cjanʹšu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiānshù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cianshù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻien¹-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyān-shù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chianshuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цяньшу (cjanʹšu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cim¹ cyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīm chyúh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsim¹ tsy⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qim¹ qu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiam-sú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiam-sú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiamsuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiam-sír"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiam-sír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam³³ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiam-sí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiam-sí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiamsie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "подписывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "документ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "визировать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "делать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "надпись"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "напр."
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "книге"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "надписывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "подпись"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "виза"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "надпись"
    }
  ],
  "word": "簽署"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 簽署 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "簽署"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "簽署",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.