"濡" meaning in All languages combined

See 濡 on Wiktionary

Character [日语]

  1. 潮濕
    Sense id: zh-濡-ja-character-PRVX8vRt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日語人名用漢字, 日語漢字

Character [朝鲜语]

Forms:
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-濡-ko-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

unknown [汉语]

IPA: /ʐu³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /d͡zu²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /su⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /d͡zu²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /su³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /d͡zu¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /su⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /d͡zu²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /su⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /zu²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /su⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 潤濕,沾濕
    Sense id: zh-濡-zh-unknown-XnUSNU-J
  2. 潮濕
    Sense id: zh-濡-zh-unknown-PRVX8vRt
  3. 感染,習染 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-濡-zh-unknown-DbELAvyb
  4. 停留,停滯
    Sense id: zh-濡-zh-unknown-MHdmQ7Hc
  5. 含忍,用於濡忍 (rúrěn)。
    Sense id: zh-濡-zh-unknown-2qh5RHgE
  6. 古代河流名,在今中國河北省
    Sense id: zh-濡-zh-unknown-UtNKiWrg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 上古漢語動詞, 上古漢語專有名詞, 上古漢語形容詞, 上古漢語漢字, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語動詞, 中古漢語專有名詞, 中古漢語形容詞, 中古漢語漢字, 中古漢語詞元, 官話動詞, 官話專有名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話漢字, 官話詞元, 帶「濡」的漢語詞, 形聲漢字, 有5個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話專有名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話漢字, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語專有名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語漢字, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語專有名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語漢字, 粵語詞元, 需要注意發音的泉漳話詞 Derived forms: 以沫相濡, 日濡月染, 沾濡 (zhānrú), 洽濡 (qiàrú), 涵濡 (hánrú), 涸鱗濡沫 [Traditional-Chinese], 涸鳞濡沫 [Simplified-Chinese], 澍濡 (shùrú), 濡化, 濡忍 (rúrěn), 濡染 (rúrǎn), 濡沫涸轍 [Traditional-Chinese], 濡沫涸辙 [Simplified-Chinese], 濡溼 (rúshī) [Traditional-Chinese], 濡湿 (rúshī) [Simplified-Chinese], 濡滯 (rúzhì) [Traditional-Chinese], 濡滞 (rúzhì) [Simplified-Chinese], 濡筆 [Traditional-Chinese], 濡笔 [Simplified-Chinese], 濡跡 (rújī) [Traditional-Chinese], 濡迹 (rújī) [Simplified-Chinese], 濡首 (rúshǒu), 狐濡尾, 目染耳濡 (mùrǎn'ěrrú), 相呴相濡, 相濡以沫, 耳染目濡 (ěrrǎnmùrú), 耳濡目染 (ěrrúmùrǎn), 霑濡 [Traditional-Chinese], 沾濡

Character [越南语]

Forms: 儒字
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-濡-vi-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 儒字, 越南語漢字, 越南語詞元

Character [跨语言]

  1. 濡(水部+14畫,共17畫,倉頡碼:水一月月(EMBB),四角號碼:3112₇,部件組合:⿰氵需)
    Sense id: zh-濡-mul-character-PfVRRY87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字字元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "跨語言符號",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "跨語言詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "跨语言",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "汉字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "濡(水部+14畫,共17畫,倉頡碼:水一月月(EMBB),四角號碼:3112₇,部件組合:⿰氵需)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-濡-mul-character-PfVRRY87"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「濡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "形聲漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "以沫相濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "日濡月染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānrú",
      "word": "沾濡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàrú",
      "word": "洽濡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánrú",
      "word": "涵濡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "涸鱗濡沫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "涸鳞濡沫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùrú",
      "word": "澍濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "濡化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúrěn",
      "word": "濡忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúrǎn",
      "word": "濡染"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡沫涸轍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡沫涸辙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡溼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡湿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡滞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡筆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡笔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rújī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rújī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshǒu",
      "word": "濡首"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐濡尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùrǎn'ěrrú",
      "word": "目染耳濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "相呴相濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "相濡以沫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrrǎnmùrú",
      "word": "耳染目濡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrrúmùrǎn",
      "word": "耳濡目染"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "霑濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾濡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "同聲符字 (需) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字(上古 *njo, *noːn):意符 水 + 聲符 需 (上古 *sno) 。"
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "释义",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "潤濕,沾濕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-濡-zh-unknown-XnUSNU-J"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "潮濕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-濡-zh-unknown-PRVX8vRt"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "感染,習染"
      ],
      "id": "zh-濡-zh-unknown-DbELAvyb",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "停留,停滯"
      ],
      "id": "zh-濡-zh-unknown-MHdmQ7Hc"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "含忍,用於濡忍 (rúrěn)。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-濡-zh-unknown-2qh5RHgE"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古代河流名,在今中國河北省"
      ],
      "id": "zh-濡-zh-unknown-UtNKiWrg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ju²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rú-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rou"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žu, žou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žu, žou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жоу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "juu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*no/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*njo/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*noːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語人名用漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "汉字",
  "raw_tags": [
    "濡\n(人名用漢字)"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "潮濕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-濡-ja-character-PRVX8vRt"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "유",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eum"
      ],
      "roman": "yu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鲜语",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "汉字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-濡-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "儒字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "儒字",
      "raw_tags": [
        "濡:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南语",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "汉字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-濡-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語人名用漢字",
    "日語漢字"
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "汉字",
  "raw_tags": [
    "濡\n(人名用漢字)"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "潮濕"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語漢字",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "유",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eum"
      ],
      "roman": "yu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鲜语",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "汉字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「濡」的漢語詞",
    "形聲漢字",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "以沫相濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "日濡月染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānrú",
      "word": "沾濡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàrú",
      "word": "洽濡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánrú",
      "word": "涵濡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "涸鱗濡沫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "涸鳞濡沫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùrú",
      "word": "澍濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "濡化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúrěn",
      "word": "濡忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúrǎn",
      "word": "濡染"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡沫涸轍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡沫涸辙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡溼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡湿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡滞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡筆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡笔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rújī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rújī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "濡迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshǒu",
      "word": "濡首"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐濡尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùrǎn'ěrrú",
      "word": "目染耳濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "相呴相濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "相濡以沫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrrǎnmùrú",
      "word": "耳染目濡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrrúmùrǎn",
      "word": "耳濡目染"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "霑濡"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾濡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "同聲符字 (需) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字(上古 *njo, *noːn):意符 水 + 聲符 需 (上古 *sno) 。"
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "释义",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "潤濕,沾濕"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "潮濕"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "感染,習染"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "停留,停滯"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "含忍,用於濡忍 (rúrěn)。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古代河流名,在今中國河北省"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ju²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rú-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "róu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rou"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žu, žou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žu, žou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жоу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "juu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*no/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*njo/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*noːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "儒字",
    "越南語漢字",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "儒字",
      "raw_tags": [
        "濡:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南语",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "汉字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢字字元",
    "跨語言符號",
    "跨語言詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "跨语言",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "汉字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "濡(水部+14畫,共17畫,倉頡碼:水一月月(EMBB),四角號碼:3112₇,部件組合:⿰氵需)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "濡"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 濡 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-04 using wiktextract (bdd14c0 and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.