激變論 in All languages combined

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「激」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「變」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-激變論-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jībiànlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jībiànlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jibiànlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi¹-pien⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī-byàn-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jibiannluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзибяньлунь (czibjanʹlunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "катастроф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "катаклизмов"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "Кювье"
    }
  ],
  "word": "激變論"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "zh-pron usage missing POS",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「激」的漢語詞",
    "帶「論」的漢語詞",
    "帶「變」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jībiànlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jībiànlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jibiànlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi¹-pien⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī-byàn-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jibiannluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзибяньлунь (czibjanʹlunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "катастроф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "теория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "катаклизмов"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "Кювье"
    }
  ],
  "word": "激變論"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "激變論"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "激變論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"激變論" meaning in All languages combined

unknown [漢語]