See 洞穴學 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「學」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「洞」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「穴」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 洞穴探險",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "洞穴学",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"研究洞穴起源、性質和生命的綜合性學科"
],
"id": "zh-洞穴學-zh-noun-6BZkFyuW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngxuéxué, dòngxuèxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngxuéxué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngsyuésyué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dùng-sywé-sywé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "donqshyueshyue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дунсюэсюэ (dunsjuesjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngxuèxué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngsyuèsyué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dùng-sywè-sywé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "donqshiuehshyue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дунсюэсюэ (dunsjuesjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duhng yuht hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "speleology"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "speleologio"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéléologie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "Speläologie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "Speleologie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "Höhlenforschung"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "Höhlenkunde"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολογία"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "szpeleológia"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "barlangtan"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "どうけつがく, dōketsugaku",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "агуйн судлал"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speologie"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleológia"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleología"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "speleologi"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "palayungiban"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "lekevav"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogofeg"
}
],
"word": "洞穴學"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「學」的漢語詞",
"帶「洞」的漢語詞",
"帶「穴」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 洞穴探險",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "洞穴学",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"研究洞穴起源、性質和生命的綜合性學科"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngxuéxué, dòngxuèxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngxuéxué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngsyuésyué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dùng-sywé-sywé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "donqshyueshyue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дунсюэсюэ (dunsjuesjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngxuèxué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngsyuèsyué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dùng-sywè-sywé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "donqshiuehshyue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дунсюэсюэ (dunsjuesjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣標準讀法；中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duhng yuht hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "speleology"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "speleologio"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéléologie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "Speläologie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "Speleologie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "Höhlenforschung"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "Höhlenkunde"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολογία"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "szpeleológia"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "barlangtan"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "どうけつがく, dōketsugaku",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "агуйн судлал"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speologie"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleológia"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleología"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "speleologi"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "palayungiban"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"word": "lekevav"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "洞穴科學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogofeg"
}
],
"word": "洞穴學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 洞穴學 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.