"機制" meaning in All languages combined

See 機制 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/ [Southern Min], /ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 机制 [Simplified Chinese], *機製
  1. 機器的構造和工作原理
    Sense id: zh-機制-zh-noun-yfN3SbF7
  2. 社會和自然現象中內在組織和運行變化的規律
    Sense id: zh-機制-zh-noun-18Oqz0jT Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (系統): 制度 (zhìdù), 机制 (jīzhì), 系統 (xìtǒng), 系统 (xìtǒng), 體制, 体制 Synonyms (變化規律): 機理 (jīlǐ) [Traditional Chinese], 机理 (jīlǐ) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「機」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机制",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*機製",
      "raw_tags": [
        "非標準"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "機器的構造和工作原理"
      ],
      "id": "zh-機制-zh-noun-yfN3SbF7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "本義"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "wènzé jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "問責機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènzé jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "问责机制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hézuò jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "合作機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hézuò jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "合作机制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnkuì jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "反饋機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnkuì jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "反馈机制"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "社會和自然現象中內在組織和運行變化的規律"
      ],
      "id": "zh-機制-zh-noun-18Oqz0jT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泛指"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-chè / ki-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jijhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jijyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзичжи (czičži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基質",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基质",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "機制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "机制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "機製",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "机制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "機智",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "机智",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gēi jai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kizex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-chì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-tsì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kicix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīlǐ",
      "sense": "變化規律",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "機理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlǐ",
      "sense": "變化規律",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "机理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìdù",
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhì",
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "系统"
    },
    {
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "體制"
    },
    {
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "体制"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機制"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「制」的漢語詞",
    "帶「機」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机制",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*機製",
      "raw_tags": [
        "非標準"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "機器的構造和工作原理"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "本義"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "wènzé jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "問責機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènzé jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "问责机制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hézuò jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "合作機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hézuò jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "合作机制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnkuì jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "反饋機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnkuì jīzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "反馈机制"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "社會和自然現象中內在組織和運行變化的規律"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "泛指"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-chè / ki-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jijhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jijyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзичжи (czičži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基質",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "基质",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "機制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "机制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "機製",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "机制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "機智",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "机智",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gēi jai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kizex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-chì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki-tsì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kicix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gi¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīlǐ",
      "sense": "變化規律",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "機理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlǐ",
      "sense": "變化規律",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "机理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìdù",
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhì",
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "系统"
    },
    {
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "體制"
    },
    {
      "sense": "系統",
      "word": "体制"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機制"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 機制 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "機制"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "機制",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "機制"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "機制",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.