"擅自" meaning in All languages combined

See 擅自 on Wiktionary

Adverb [漢語]

IPA: /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /siːn²² t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/ [Southern Min], /siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-shànzì.ogg , LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav
  1. 獨斷獨行,自作主張
    Sense id: zh-擅自-zh-adv-AYb3P9EZ
  2. 主動,自覺
    Sense id: zh-擅自-zh-adv-UyzJ1Xam
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 擅自作主 (shànzìzuòzhǔ), 擅自為謀 (shànzìwéimóu) [Traditional Chinese], 擅自为谋 (shànzìwéimóu) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「擅」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shànzìzuòzhǔ",
      "word": "擅自作主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànzìwéimóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擅自為謀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànzìwéimóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擅自为谋"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "獨斷獨行,自作主張"
      ],
      "id": "zh-擅自-zh-adv-AYb3P9EZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "主動,自覺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-擅自-zh-adv-UyzJ1Xam"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shànzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-shànzì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Zh-shànzì.ogg/Zh-shànzì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shànzì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-chīr / siān-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang⁶ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shànzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shànzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shan⁴-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàn-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shanntzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шаньцзы (šanʹczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sihn jih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin⁶ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²² t͡siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-chīr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-chū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-tsū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siexnzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang⁶ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăng tsṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅自"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話副詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「擅」的漢語詞",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話副詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語副詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話副詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語副詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shànzìzuòzhǔ",
      "word": "擅自作主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànzìwéimóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擅自為謀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànzìwéimóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擅自为谋"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "獨斷獨行,自作主張"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "主動,自覺"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shànzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-shànzì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Zh-shànzì.ogg/Zh-shànzì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shànzì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-擅自.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-chīr / siān-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang⁶ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shànzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shànzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shan⁴-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàn-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shanntzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шаньцзы (šanʹczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sihn jih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin⁶ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²² t͡siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-chīr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-chū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-tsū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siexnzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang⁶ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăng tsṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅自"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 擅自 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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