See 成竹在胸 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhānghuángshīcuò",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "張皇失措"
},
{
"roman": "zhānghuángshīcuò",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "张皇失措"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "胸中無數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "胸中无数"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「在」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「成」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「竹」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「胸」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "宋·蘇軾《文與可畫篔簹谷偃竹記》",
"roman": "Gù huà zhú, bì xiān dé chéngzhú yú xiōngzhōng, zhíbǐ shúshì, nǎi jiàn qí suǒ yù huà zhě; jí qǐ cóng zhī, zhènbǐ zhí suì, yǐ zhuī qí suǒjiàn, rú tù qǐ hú luò, shǎozòngzéshì yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "故畫竹，必先得成竹於胸中，執筆熟視，乃見其所欲畫者；急起從之，振筆直遂，以追其所見，如兔起鶻落，少縱則逝矣。",
"translation": "所以說畫竹，一定要心裡有竹子完整的形象，拿着筆凝視，就能看到自己心裡想要畫的竹子了。這時快速地跟着自己的所見去畫，去捕捉看到的形象，就像兔子躍起、鶻鳥降落一樣迅速，稍微一放鬆就消失了。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·蘇軾《文與可畫篔簹谷偃竹記》",
"roman": "Gù huà zhú, bì xiān dé chéngzhú yú xiōngzhōng, zhíbǐ shúshì, nǎi jiàn qí suǒ yù huà zhě; jí qǐ cóng zhī, zhènbǐ zhí suì, yǐ zhuī qí suǒjiàn, rú tù qǐ hú luò, shǎozòngzéshì yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "故画竹，必先得成竹于胸中，执笔熟视，乃见其所欲画者；急起从之，振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。",
"translation": "所以說畫竹，一定要心裡有竹子完整的形象，拿着筆凝視，就能看到自己心裡想要畫的竹子了。這時快速地跟着自己的所見去畫，去捕捉看到的形象，就像兔子躍起、鶻鳥降落一樣迅速，稍微一放鬆就消失了。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自蘇軾《文與可畫篔簹谷偃竹記》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "清．朱庭珍《筱園詩話》卷四",
"roman": "Zuò lǜshī suī zhēng qǐbǐ, yóu guì yǐ qìgé shèng. Xūyào chéngzhúzàixiōng, cāozòng suíshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "作律詩雖爭起筆，尤貴以氣格勝。須要成竹在胸，操縱隨手。"
},
{
"ref": "清．朱庭珍《筱園詩話》卷四",
"roman": "Zuò lǜshī suī zhēng qǐbǐ, yóu guì yǐ qìgé shèng. Xūyào chéngzhúzàixiōng, cāozòng suíshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "作律诗虽争起笔，尤贵以气格胜。须要成竹在胸，操纵随手。"
},
{
"ref": "1907年，劉鶚《老殘遊記》",
"roman": "Xiàng lǎogē cōngmíng zhèngzhí, fánshì xiān yǒu chéngzhúzàixiōng, zìrán tóuwúbùlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "像老哥聰明正直，凡事先有成竹在胸，自然投無不利。"
},
{
"ref": "1907年，劉鶚《老殘遊記》",
"roman": "Xiàng lǎogē cōngmíng zhèngzhí, fánshì xiān yǒu chéngzhúzàixiōng, zìrán tóuwúbùlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "像老哥聪明正直，凡事先有成竹在胸，自然投无不利。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"處事有定見"
],
"id": "zh-成竹在胸-zh-phrase-rBneutg1",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéngzhúzàixiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéngzhúzàixiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéngjhúzàisyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻêng²-chu²-tsai⁴-hsiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng-jú-dzài-syūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "cherngjwutzayshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэнчжуцзайсюн (čɛnčžuczajsjun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngyǒuchéngzhú",
"word": "胸有成竹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "匠意於心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "匠意于心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "胸中有數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "胸中有数"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "胸有定見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "胸有定见"
},
{
"word": "胸有成算"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "成竹在胸"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhānghuángshīcuò",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "張皇失措"
},
{
"roman": "zhānghuángshīcuò",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "张皇失措"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "胸中無數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "胸中无数"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「在」的漢語詞",
"帶「成」的漢語詞",
"帶「竹」的漢語詞",
"帶「胸」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "宋·蘇軾《文與可畫篔簹谷偃竹記》",
"roman": "Gù huà zhú, bì xiān dé chéngzhú yú xiōngzhōng, zhíbǐ shúshì, nǎi jiàn qí suǒ yù huà zhě; jí qǐ cóng zhī, zhènbǐ zhí suì, yǐ zhuī qí suǒjiàn, rú tù qǐ hú luò, shǎozòngzéshì yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "故畫竹，必先得成竹於胸中，執筆熟視，乃見其所欲畫者；急起從之，振筆直遂，以追其所見，如兔起鶻落，少縱則逝矣。",
"translation": "所以說畫竹，一定要心裡有竹子完整的形象，拿着筆凝視，就能看到自己心裡想要畫的竹子了。這時快速地跟着自己的所見去畫，去捕捉看到的形象，就像兔子躍起、鶻鳥降落一樣迅速，稍微一放鬆就消失了。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·蘇軾《文與可畫篔簹谷偃竹記》",
"roman": "Gù huà zhú, bì xiān dé chéngzhú yú xiōngzhōng, zhíbǐ shúshì, nǎi jiàn qí suǒ yù huà zhě; jí qǐ cóng zhī, zhènbǐ zhí suì, yǐ zhuī qí suǒjiàn, rú tù qǐ hú luò, shǎozòngzéshì yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "故画竹，必先得成竹于胸中，执笔熟视，乃见其所欲画者；急起从之，振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。",
"translation": "所以說畫竹，一定要心裡有竹子完整的形象，拿着筆凝視，就能看到自己心裡想要畫的竹子了。這時快速地跟着自己的所見去畫，去捕捉看到的形象，就像兔子躍起、鶻鳥降落一樣迅速，稍微一放鬆就消失了。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自蘇軾《文與可畫篔簹谷偃竹記》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "清．朱庭珍《筱園詩話》卷四",
"roman": "Zuò lǜshī suī zhēng qǐbǐ, yóu guì yǐ qìgé shèng. Xūyào chéngzhúzàixiōng, cāozòng suíshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "作律詩雖爭起筆，尤貴以氣格勝。須要成竹在胸，操縱隨手。"
},
{
"ref": "清．朱庭珍《筱園詩話》卷四",
"roman": "Zuò lǜshī suī zhēng qǐbǐ, yóu guì yǐ qìgé shèng. Xūyào chéngzhúzàixiōng, cāozòng suíshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "作律诗虽争起笔，尤贵以气格胜。须要成竹在胸，操纵随手。"
},
{
"ref": "1907年，劉鶚《老殘遊記》",
"roman": "Xiàng lǎogē cōngmíng zhèngzhí, fánshì xiān yǒu chéngzhúzàixiōng, zìrán tóuwúbùlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "像老哥聰明正直，凡事先有成竹在胸，自然投無不利。"
},
{
"ref": "1907年，劉鶚《老殘遊記》",
"roman": "Xiàng lǎogē cōngmíng zhèngzhí, fánshì xiān yǒu chéngzhúzàixiōng, zìrán tóuwúbùlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "像老哥聪明正直，凡事先有成竹在胸，自然投无不利。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"處事有定見"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéngzhúzàixiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéngzhúzàixiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéngjhúzàisyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻêng²-chu²-tsai⁴-hsiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng-jú-dzài-syūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "cherngjwutzayshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэнчжуцзайсюн (čɛnčžuczajsjun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngyǒuchéngzhú",
"word": "胸有成竹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "匠意於心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "匠意于心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "胸中有數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "胸中有数"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "胸有定見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "胸有定见"
},
{
"word": "胸有成算"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "成竹在胸"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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