"布爾什維克" meaning in All languages combined

See 布爾什維克 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯³³ jiː¹³ sɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 布尔什维克 [Simplified Chinese], 布爾塞維克, 布爾雪維克
Etymology: 借自俄語 большеви́к (bolʹševík),源自 большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “多數”)。
  1. 俄國社會民主工黨中的一個派系,此派系的成員在1917年十月革命中成功奪取政權 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-布爾什維克-zh-noun-7z~mQFnY Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
  2. 統治俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國和蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟的共產黨黨員 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-布爾什維克-zh-noun-Sv2sA4mT Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派): bolŝeviko (世界語), bolsjevik [common] (丹麥語), բոլշևիկ (亞美尼亞語), большеви́к [masculine] (俄語), большеви́чка [feminine] (俄語), болшеви́к [masculine] (保加利亞語), bolsévik [masculine] (冰島語), bolxevique [masculine] (加利西亞語), bolxevic [masculine, feminine] (加泰羅尼亞語), bolsevik (匈牙利語), बोलशेविक [masculine] (印地語), большевик (吉爾吉斯語), большевик (哈薩克語), bolşewik (土庫曼語), Bolşevik (土耳其語), болшевик (塔吉克語), μπολσεβίκος [masculine] (希臘語), Bolschewik [masculine] (德語), Bolschewikin [feminine] (德語), Bolschewist [masculine] (德語), Bolschewistin [feminine] (德語), bolscevico [masculine] (意大利語), באָלשעוויק [masculine] (意第緒語), באָלשעוויסט [masculine] (意第緒語), enamlane (愛沙尼亞語), bolševik (愛沙尼亞語), Boilséiveach [masculine] (愛爾蘭語), boljšèvīk [masculine] (拉丁字母), boļševiks [masculine] (拉脫維亞語), bolsjevik [masculine] (挪威語), bolševik [masculine] (捷克語), boľševik [masculine] (斯洛伐克語), boljševik [masculine] (斯洛文尼亞語), ボリシェヴィキ (borisheviki) (日語), 볼셰비키 (朝鮮語), bolschevikki (格陵蘭語), ბოლშევიკი (格魯吉亞語), bolchevik [masculine] (法語), bolchévique [masculine] (法語), bolchevique [masculine] (法語), بلشویک (bolševik) (波斯語), bolszewik [masculine] (波蘭語), bolszewiczka [feminine] (波蘭語), บอลเชวิค (泰語), більшови́к [masculine] (烏克蘭語), більшови́чка [feminine] (烏克蘭語), بالشویک (bālśevik) [masculine] (烏爾都語), bolshevik (烏茲別克語), bolsjevik [common] (瑞典語), бальшаві́к [masculine] (白俄羅斯語), бальшаві́чка [feminine] (白俄羅斯語), bolševikas [masculine] (立陶宛語), bolșevic [masculine] (羅馬尼亞語), bolševikki (芬蘭語), Bolshevik (英語), bolsjewiek [masculine] (荷蘭語), bolchevique [masculine] (葡萄牙語), большевик (蒙古語), bolchevique [masculine] (西班牙語), бољшѐвӣк [masculine] (西里爾字母), người Bôn sê vích (越南語), bôn (越南語), بولشهویك (Bolşevik) (鄂圖曼土耳其語), bolşevik (阿塞拜疆語), بُلْشِفِيك [masculine] (阿拉伯語), بُلْشِفِيّ [masculine] (阿拉伯語), bolshevik [masculine] (阿爾巴尼亞語), бассабыык (雅庫特語), болшевик [masculine] (馬其頓語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「什」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「克」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「布」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「爾」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「維」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自俄語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自俄語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 俄羅斯",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 共產主義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自俄語 большеви́к (bolʹševík),源自 большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “多數”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "布尔什维克",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "布爾塞維克"
    },
    {
      "form": "布爾雪維克"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "俄國社會民主工黨中的一個派系,此派系的成員在1917年十月革命中成功奪取政權"
      ],
      "id": "zh-布爾什維克-zh-noun-7z~mQFnY",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "統治俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國和蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟的共產黨黨員"
      ],
      "id": "zh-布爾什維克-zh-noun-Sv2sA4mT",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù'ěrshíwéikè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou³ ji⁵ sap⁶ wai⁴ hak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù'ěrshíwéikè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù-ěrshíhwéikè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu⁴-êrh³-shih²-wei²-kʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù-ěr-shŕ-wéi-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buheelshyrweikeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "буэршивэйкэ (bueršivɛjkɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou³ ji⁵ sap⁶ wai⁴ hak¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou yíh sahp wàih hāk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou³ ji⁵ sap⁹ wai⁴ hak⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou³ yi⁵ seb⁶ wei⁴ heg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³³ jiː¹³ sɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolshevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُلْشِفِيك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُلْشِفِيّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "բոլշևիկ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolşevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бальшаві́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бальшаві́чка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болшеви́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolxevic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolševik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bolsjevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolsjewiek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "Bolshevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolŝeviko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "enamlane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolševik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolševikki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchévique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchevique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolxevique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "ბოლშევიკი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolschewik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolschewikin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolschewist"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolschewistin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μπολσεβίκος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格陵蘭語",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolschevikki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बोलशेविक"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolsevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolsévik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Boilséiveach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolscevico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "borisheviki",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "ボリシェヴィキ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "большевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "볼셰비키"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "большевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boļševiks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolševikas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болшевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "большевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolsjevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "Bolşevik",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "بولشهویك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "bolševik",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "بلشویک"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolszewik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolszewiczka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchevique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolșevic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "большеви́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "большеви́чка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бољшѐвӣк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boljšèvīk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boľševik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boljševik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchevique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bolsjevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克語",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "болшевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "บอลเชวิค"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "Bolşevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土庫曼語",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolşewik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "більшови́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "більшови́чка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bālśevik",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بالشویک"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolshevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "người Bôn sê vích"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bôn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "雅庫特語",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "бассабыык"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "באָלשעוויק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "באָלשעוויסט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "布爾什維克"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「什」的漢語詞",
    "帶「克」的漢語詞",
    "帶「布」的漢語詞",
    "帶「爾」的漢語詞",
    "帶「維」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自俄語的漢語詞",
    "源自俄語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語 俄羅斯",
    "漢語 共產主義",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自俄語 большеви́к (bolʹševík),源自 большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “多數”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "布尔什维克",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "布爾塞維克"
    },
    {
      "form": "布爾雪維克"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "俄國社會民主工黨中的一個派系,此派系的成員在1917年十月革命中成功奪取政權"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "統治俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國和蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟的共產黨黨員"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù'ěrshíwéikè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou³ ji⁵ sap⁶ wai⁴ hak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù'ěrshíwéikè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù-ěrshíhwéikè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu⁴-êrh³-shih²-wei²-kʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù-ěr-shŕ-wéi-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buheelshyrweikeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "буэршивэйкэ (bueršivɛjkɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou³ ji⁵ sap⁶ wai⁴ hak¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou yíh sahp wàih hāk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou³ ji⁵ sap⁹ wai⁴ hak⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou³ yi⁵ seb⁶ wei⁴ heg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³³ jiː¹³ sɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolshevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُلْشِفِيك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُلْشِفِيّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "բոլշևիկ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolşevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бальшаві́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бальшаві́чка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болшеви́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolxevic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolševik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bolsjevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolsjewiek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "Bolshevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolŝeviko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "enamlane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolševik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolševikki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchévique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchevique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolxevique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "ბოლშევიკი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolschewik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolschewikin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolschewist"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolschewistin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μπολσεβίκος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格陵蘭語",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolschevikki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बोलशेविक"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolsevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolsévik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Boilséiveach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolscevico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "borisheviki",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "ボリシェヴィキ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "большевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "볼셰비키"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "большевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boļševiks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolševikas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болшевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "большевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolsjevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "Bolşevik",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "بولشهویك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "bolševik",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "بلشویک"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolszewik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolszewiczka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchevique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolșevic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "большеви́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "большеви́чка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бољшѐвӣк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boljšèvīk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boľševik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boljševik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolchevique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bolsjevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克語",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "болшевик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "บอลเชวิค"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "Bolşevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土庫曼語",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolşewik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "більшови́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "більшови́чка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bālśevik",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بالشویک"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bolshevik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "người Bôn sê vích"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "bôn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "雅庫特語",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "word": "бассабыык"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "באָלשעוויק"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "俄羅斯社會民主黨多數派",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "באָלשעוויסט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "布爾什維克"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 布爾什維克 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.