See 古菌 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「古」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「菌」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 微生物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一種單細胞微生物，可構成生物分類的一個域，或一個界（Archaea）"
],
"id": "zh-古菌-zh-noun-xV1kRUja"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guujiun"
},
{
"roman": "guczjunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуцзюнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjyùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-chün⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-jyùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guujiunn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"roman": "guczjunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуцзюнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gú kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔxìjūn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "古細菌"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxìjūn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "古细菌"
},
{
"word": "古生菌"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "بَكْتِيرْيَا قَدِيمَة"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "archaeon"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arĥeo"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arkeo"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arkki"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arkkieliö"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archée"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Archaeon"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"plural number",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Archaeen"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornbaktería"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "archei"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kosaikin",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "古細菌"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "고세균(古細菌)"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "archaeon"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueobactéria"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arqueia"
},
{
"lang": "克丘亞語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "ñawpa añaki"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "архея"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arquea"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "arké"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "cổ khuẩn"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "vi khuẩn cổ"
}
],
"word": "古菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「古」的漢語詞",
"帶「菌」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 微生物學",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一種單細胞微生物，可構成生物分類的一個域，或一個界（Archaea）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guujiun"
},
{
"roman": "guczjunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуцзюнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjyùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-chün⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-jyùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guujiunn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"roman": "guczjunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуцзюнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gú kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔxìjūn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "古細菌"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxìjūn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "古细菌"
},
{
"word": "古生菌"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "بَكْتِيرْيَا قَدِيمَة"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "archaeon"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arĥeo"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arkeo"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arkki"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arkkieliö"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archée"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Archaeon"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"plural number",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Archaeen"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornbaktería"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "archei"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kosaikin",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "古細菌"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "고세균(古細菌)"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "archaeon"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arqueobactéria"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "arqueia"
},
{
"lang": "克丘亞語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "ñawpa añaki"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "архея"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arquea"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "arké"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "cổ khuẩn"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "單細胞微生物",
"word": "vi khuẩn cổ"
}
],
"word": "古菌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古菌 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.