See 古拉格 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「古」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「拉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「格」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG, “劳动改造营管理总局”)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蘇聯於1918-1960年間設立的勞改營。"
],
"id": "zh-古拉格-zh-noun-NQrFsNeM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔlāgé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔlāgé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔlagé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-la¹-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-lā-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guulhager"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гулагэ (gulagɛ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gú lāai gaak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² lai¹ gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَسْكَر عَمْل"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡulāḡ",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُولَاغ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "gulāg",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُولَاج"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Գուլագ"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Qulaq"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "qulaq"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гула́г"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gulaglejr"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Gulag"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "vankileiri"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goulag"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "გულაგი"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gulag"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"罕"
],
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gulag"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "GULag"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκουλάγκ"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "גולאג"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "गूलाग"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "guragu",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "グラグ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "굴락"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gulags"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gulagas"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gulâg",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "گولاگ"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gułag"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "ГУЛа́г"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Гула́г"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гула́г"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "กูลัก"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ГУТА́Б"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гула́г"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гута́б"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gūlāg",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گولاگ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Gulag"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולאַג"
}
],
"word": "古拉格"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「古」的漢語詞",
"帶「拉」的漢語詞",
"帶「格」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"派生自俄語的漢語詞",
"源自俄語的漢語借詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG, “劳动改造营管理总局”)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蘇聯於1918-1960年間設立的勞改營。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔlāgé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔlāgé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔlagé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-la¹-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-lā-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guulhager"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гулагэ (gulagɛ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gú lāai gaak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² lai¹ gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَسْكَر عَمْل"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡulāḡ",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُولَاغ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "gulāg",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُولَاج"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Գուլագ"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Qulaq"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "qulaq"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гула́г"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gulaglejr"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Gulag"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "vankileiri"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goulag"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "გულაგი"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gulag"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"罕"
],
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gulag"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "GULag"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκουλάγκ"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "גולאג"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "गूलाग"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "guragu",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "グラグ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "굴락"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gulags"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gulagas"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gulâg",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "گولاگ"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gułag"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "ГУЛа́г"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Гула́г"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гула́г"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "กูลัก"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ГУТА́Б"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гула́г"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гута́б"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gūlāg",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گولاگ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "Gulag"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "蘇聯時期的勞改營",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולאַג"
}
],
"word": "古拉格"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古拉格 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.