"創制" meaning in All languages combined

See 創制 on Wiktionary

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 创制 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 創始建造
    Sense id: zh-創制-zh-verb-Ah1ttc9G Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 建立制度
    Sense id: zh-創制-zh-verb-zVisR2X2 Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「制」的漢語詞, 帶「創」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元 Synonyms (創建): 創下 (chuàngxià) [Traditional-Chinese], 创下 (chuàngxià) [Simplified-Chinese], 創建 (chuàngjiàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 创建 (chuàngjiàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 創立 (chuànglì) [Traditional-Chinese], 创立 (chuànglì) [Simplified-Chinese], 創興 (chuàngxīng) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 创兴 (chuàngxīng) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 創設 [Traditional-Chinese], 创设 [Simplified-Chinese], 創辦 (chuàngbàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 创办 (chuàngbàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 建立 (jiànlì), 建置, 成立 (chénglì), 搭建, 施設 (shīshè) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 施设 (shīshè) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], [literary], 樹立 (shùlì) [Traditional-Chinese], 树立 (shùlì) [Simplified-Chinese], 確立 (quèlì) [Traditional-Chinese], 确立 (quèlì) [Simplified-Chinese], 立下 (lìxià), 組建 [Traditional-Chinese], 组建 [Simplified-Chinese], 興辦 (xìngbàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 兴办 (xìngbàn) [Simplified-Chinese], [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 設立 (shèlì) [Traditional-Chinese], 设立 (shèlì) [Simplified-Chinese], 開創 (kāichuàng) [Traditional-Chinese], 开创 (kāichuàng) [Simplified-Chinese], 開基 (kāijī) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 开基 (kāijī) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 開建 (kāijiàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 开建 (kāijiàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 開設 [Traditional-Chinese], 开设 [Simplified-Chinese], 開辦 (kāibàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 开办 (kāibàn) [Simplified-Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「創」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "创制",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xīnyào chuàngzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新藥創制"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xīnyào chuàngzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新药创制"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "創始建造"
      ],
      "id": "zh-創制-zh-verb-Ah1ttc9G"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "659年,李大師、李延壽,《南史》",
          "roman": "Fán chuàngzhì gǎifǎ, yí shùn rénqíng, wèiyǒu wéizhòng jiǎowù ér kě jiǔ yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡創制改法,宜順人情,未有違眾矯物而可久也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "659年,李大師、李延壽,《南史》",
          "roman": "Fán chuàngzhì gǎifǎ, yí shùn rénqíng, wèiyǒu wéizhòng jiǎowù ér kě jiǔ yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡创制改法,宜顺人情,未有违众矫物而可久也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "建立制度"
      ],
      "id": "zh-創制-zh-verb-zVisR2X2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chuàngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chuàngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chuàngjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻuang⁴-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chwàng-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chuanqjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чуанчжи (čuančži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxià",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxià",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngjiàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngjiàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuànglì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuànglì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxīng",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "創興"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxīng",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "创兴"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創設"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngbàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngbàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "建立"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "建置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "成立"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "搭建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施设"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "植"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "樹立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "树立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "確立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "确立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxià",
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "立下"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "組建"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "组建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngbàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "興辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngbàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兴办"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "设立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichuàng",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開創"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichuàng",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开创"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijī",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijī",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijiàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijiàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开建"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開設"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāibàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāibàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "創制"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「制」的漢語詞",
    "帶「創」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "创制",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xīnyào chuàngzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新藥創制"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xīnyào chuàngzhì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新药创制"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "創始建造"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "659年,李大師、李延壽,《南史》",
          "roman": "Fán chuàngzhì gǎifǎ, yí shùn rénqíng, wèiyǒu wéizhòng jiǎowù ér kě jiǔ yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡創制改法,宜順人情,未有違眾矯物而可久也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "659年,李大師、李延壽,《南史》",
          "roman": "Fán chuàngzhì gǎifǎ, yí shùn rénqíng, wèiyǒu wéizhòng jiǎowù ér kě jiǔ yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡创制改法,宜顺人情,未有违众矫物而可久也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "建立制度"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chuàngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chuàngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chuàngjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻuang⁴-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chwàng-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chuanqjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чуанчжи (čuančži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxià",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxià",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngjiàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngjiàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuànglì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuànglì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxīng",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "創興"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxīng",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "创兴"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創設"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngbàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "創辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngbàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "创办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "建立"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "建置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "成立"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "搭建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施设"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "植"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "樹立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "树立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "確立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "确立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxià",
      "sense": "創建",
      "word": "立下"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "組建"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "组建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngbàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "興辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngbàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兴办"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "设立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichuàng",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開創"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichuàng",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开创"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijī",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijī",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijiàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijiàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开建"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開設"
    },
    {
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāibàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāibàn",
      "sense": "創建",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "創制"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 創制 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.