See 刻苦 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「刻」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-刻苦-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "терпеть"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "лишения"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "преодолевать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "трудности"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "при"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "достижении"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "определённой"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "цели"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "настойчивый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "скудный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "скромный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "напр."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "о"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жизни"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "больно"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "подтрунивать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "над"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "задевать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кого-л.)"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日语",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刻苦。"
],
"id": "zh-刻苦-ja-unknown-40zcI7pm"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"待分類的日語詞",
"待分類的漢語詞",
"日語",
"日语",
"漢語"
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刻苦。"
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"官話詞元",
"帶「刻」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "терпеть"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "лишения"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "преодолевать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "трудности"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "при"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "достижении"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "определённой"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "цели"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "настойчивый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "скудный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "скромный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "напр."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "о"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жизни"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "больно"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "подтрунивать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "над"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "задевать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кого-л.)"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 刻苦 meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.