"八股" meaning in All languages combined

See 八股 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min]
  1. 明朝、清朝及越南阮朝科舉制度所規定的文章格式 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-八股-zh-noun-TGJvXLlu Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
  2. 諷刺言行比較刻板,不知變通 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-八股-zh-noun-ZPHzpazm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 八股文 (bāgǔwén), 八比仔 [Southern Min] Derived forms: 八股式 (bāgǔshì), 八股文 (bāgǔwén), 八股文章 (bāgǔwénzhāng), 洋八股 (yángbāgǔ), 老八股, 黨八股 (dǎngbāgǔ) [Traditional Chinese], 党八股 (dǎngbāgǔ) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「八」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「股」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔshì",
      "word": "八股式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔwén",
      "word": "八股文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔwénzhāng",
      "word": "八股文章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángbāgǔ",
      "word": "洋八股"
    },
    {
      "word": "老八股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黨八股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "党八股"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "明朝、清朝及越南阮朝科舉制度所規定的文章格式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-八股-zh-noun-TGJvXLlu",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "諷刺言行比較刻板,不知變通"
      ],
      "id": "zh-八股-zh-noun-ZPHzpazm",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bāgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baat³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pat-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bāgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bagǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pa¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bā-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "багу (bagu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baat³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baat gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baat⁸ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bad³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pat-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pat-kóo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "patkor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔwén",
      "word": "八股文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "八比仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "八股"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「八」的漢語詞",
    "帶「股」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔshì",
      "word": "八股式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔwén",
      "word": "八股文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔwénzhāng",
      "word": "八股文章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángbāgǔ",
      "word": "洋八股"
    },
    {
      "word": "老八股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黨八股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "党八股"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "明朝、清朝及越南阮朝科舉制度所規定的文章格式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "諷刺言行比較刻板,不知變通"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bāgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baat³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pat-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bāgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bagǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pa¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bā-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "багу (bagu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baat³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baat gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baat⁸ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bad³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pat-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pat-kóo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "patkor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔwén",
      "word": "八股文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "八比仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "八股"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 八股 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.