See 伴侶 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「伴」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「侶」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伴侣",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"關係密切的同伴。也特指夫妻。"
],
"id": "zh-伴侶-zh-noun-QcIHKN78"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bànlǚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄩˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bànlǚ.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Zh-bànlǚ.oga/Zh-bànlǚ.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bànlǚ.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bun⁶ leoi⁵"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phǒaⁿ-lǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "poān-lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoǎn-lír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "poān-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bànlǚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bànlyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pan⁴-lü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bàn-lyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bannleu"
},
{
"roman": "banʹljuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "баньлюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/pän⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bun⁶ leoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buhn léuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bun⁶ loey⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bun⁶ lêu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn²² lɵy̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "phuānn-lú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "phvoaxluo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã²²⁻²¹ lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phǒaⁿ-lǐr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "phuǎnn-lǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã²² lɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phuānn-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phvoaxlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phuānn-lī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phvoaxli"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ li³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phuānn-lū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phvoaxlu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ lu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "poān-lú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "puān-lú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "poaxnluo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯an²²⁻²¹ lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoǎn-lír"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "phuǎn-lír"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯an²² lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "poān-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "puān-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "poaxnlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯an²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "компаньон"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "товарищ"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "спутник"
}
],
"word": "伴侶"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「伴」的漢語詞",
"帶「侶」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伴侣",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"關係密切的同伴。也特指夫妻。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bànlǚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄩˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bànlǚ.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Zh-bànlǚ.oga/Zh-bànlǚ.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bànlǚ.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bun⁶ leoi⁵"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-伴侣.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phǒaⁿ-lǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "poān-lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoǎn-lír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "poān-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bànlǚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bànlyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pan⁴-lü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bàn-lyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bannleu"
},
{
"roman": "banʹljuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "баньлюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/pän⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bun⁶ leoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buhn léuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bun⁶ loey⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bun⁶ lêu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn²² lɵy̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "phuānn-lú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "phvoaxluo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã²²⁻²¹ lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phǒaⁿ-lǐr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "phuǎnn-lǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã²² lɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phuānn-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phvoaxlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phuānn-lī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phvoaxli"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã³³⁻²¹ li³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phōaⁿ-lū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phuānn-lū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "phvoaxlu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũ̯ã³³⁻¹¹ lu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "poān-lú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "puān-lú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "poaxnluo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯an²²⁻²¹ lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoǎn-lír"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "phuǎn-lír"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯an²² lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "poān-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "puān-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "poaxnlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯an²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "компаньон"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "товарищ"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "спутник"
}
],
"word": "伴侶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 伴侶 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.