See 二等公民 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「二」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「公」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「等」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在社會、經濟、政治等方面受到歧視、不公待遇的階層或群體。"
],
"id": "zh-二等公民-zh-noun-wQB3Y9IY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èrděng gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄦˋ ㄉㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ dang² gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èrděng gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄦˋ ㄉㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èrděng gongmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "êrh⁴-têng³ kung¹-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "èr-děng gūng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "elldeeng gongmin"
},
{
"roman": "erdɛn gunminʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "эрдэн гунминь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ dang² gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yih dáng gūng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ dang² gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁶ deng² gung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²² tɐŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "二等公民"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「二」的漢語詞",
"帶「公」的漢語詞",
"帶「民」的漢語詞",
"帶「等」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在社會、經濟、政治等方面受到歧視、不公待遇的階層或群體。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èrděng gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄦˋ ㄉㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ dang² gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èrděng gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄦˋ ㄉㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èrděng gongmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "êrh⁴-têng³ kung¹-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "èr-děng gūng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "elldeeng gongmin"
},
{
"roman": "erdɛn gunminʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "эрдэн гунминь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ dang² gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yih dáng gūng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ dang² gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁶ deng² gung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²² tɐŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "二等公民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 二等公民 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.