"下馬威" meaning in All languages combined

See 下馬威 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² maː¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /ha⁴¹⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u̯i³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA] Forms: 下马威 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 官吏初到任,即對屬下大顯威風 Tags: figuratively, historical
    Sense id: zh-下馬威-zh-noun-h7xaDDkm Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
  2. 一開始便向對方示威,以挫其銳氣 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-下馬威-zh-noun-ApT302YG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 打下馬威 [Traditional-Chinese], 打下马威 [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms: 下車作威 [Traditional-Chinese], 下车作威 [Simplified-Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「威」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打下馬威"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打下马威"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下马威",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下車作威"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下车作威"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "官吏初到任,即對屬下大顯威風"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下馬威-zh-noun-h7xaDDkm",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一開始便向對方示威,以挫其銳氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下馬威-zh-noun-ApT302YG",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàmǎwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵ wai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-má-ui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàmǎwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàmǎwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia⁴-ma³-wei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syà-mǎ-wēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiahmaauei"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjamavɛj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сямавэй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵ wai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah máh wāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵ wai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ ma⁵ wei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² maː¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-má-ui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-má-ui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haxmafuy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u̯i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下馬威"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「下」的漢語詞",
    "帶「威」的漢語詞",
    "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打下馬威"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打下马威"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下马威",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下車作威"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下车作威"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "官吏初到任,即對屬下大顯威風"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一開始便向對方示威,以挫其銳氣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàmǎwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵ wai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-má-ui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàmǎwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàmǎwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia⁴-ma³-wei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syà-mǎ-wēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiahmaauei"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjamavɛj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сямавэй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵ wai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah máh wāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵ wai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ ma⁵ wei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² maː¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-má-ui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-má-ui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haxmafuy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u̯i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u̯i⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下馬威"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.