See 上古漢語 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「古」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「漢」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「語」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 漢語相關",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上古汉语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中古汉语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用於周朝至漢朝時期的漢語。"
],
"id": "zh-上古漢語-zh-noun-5KPRjlrM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ku³ han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-gǔ hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqguu hannyeu"
},
{
"roman": "šangu xanʹjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шангу ханьюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gú hon yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ gu² hon³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話近漳州腔"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話近漳州腔"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話近漳州腔"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxngkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯aŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話近漳州腔"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor harn'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"word": "上古漢語"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「古」的漢語詞",
"帶「漢」的漢語詞",
"帶「語」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 漢語相關",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上古汉语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中古汉语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用於周朝至漢朝時期的漢語。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ku³ han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-gǔ hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqguu hannyeu"
},
{
"roman": "šangu xanʹjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шангу ханьюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gú hon yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ gu² hon³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話近漳州腔"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話近漳州腔"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話近漳州腔"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxngkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯aŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話近漳州腔"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor harn'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"word": "上古漢語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上古漢語 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.