See マイナス on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "purasu",
"word": "プラス"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語片假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 minus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mainasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 數學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「−」的記號，減號、負號"
],
"id": "zh-マイナス-ja-noun-utyK7y6T",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Sengetsu no shūnyū yori ōhaba ni mainasu da.",
"ruby": [
[
"先月",
"せんげつ"
],
[
"収入",
"しゅうにゅう"
],
[
"大幅",
"おおはば"
]
],
"text": "先月の収入より大幅にマイナスだ。",
"translation": "比上月收入亏欠得多。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"負債、不足、虧損"
],
"id": "zh-マイナス-ja-noun-mszwe8dl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 物理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陰極"
],
"id": "zh-マイナス-ja-noun-0wuBU06Q",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tetsudatte morattara kaette mainasu ni natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"伝",
"つだ"
]
],
"text": "手伝ってもらったらかえってマイナスになった。",
"translation": "请人帮忙，反而弄得更糟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不利"
],
"id": "zh-マイナス-ja-noun-U-3x9kYD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰性、陰"
],
"id": "zh-マイナス-ja-noun-pSVZUduN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"減法運算"
],
"id": "zh-マイナス-ja-noun-bukhcEXu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "マイナス",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[màínású]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ina̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "マイナス"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 minus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "マイナスし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"減、減去"
],
"id": "zh-マイナス-ja-verb-Ay9R7Ya8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "マイナス",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[màínású]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ina̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "マイナス"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "purasu",
"word": "プラス"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語片假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的日語詞",
"源自英語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 minus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mainasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 數學"
],
"glosses": [
"「−」的記號，減號、負號"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Sengetsu no shūnyū yori ōhaba ni mainasu da.",
"ruby": [
[
"先月",
"せんげつ"
],
[
"収入",
"しゅうにゅう"
],
[
"大幅",
"おおはば"
]
],
"text": "先月の収入より大幅にマイナスだ。",
"translation": "比上月收入亏欠得多。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"負債、不足、虧損"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 物理學"
],
"glosses": [
"陰極"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tetsudatte morattara kaette mainasu ni natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"伝",
"つだ"
]
],
"text": "手伝ってもらったらかえってマイナスになった。",
"translation": "请人帮忙，反而弄得更糟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不利"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰性、陰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"減法運算"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "マイナス",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[màínású]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ina̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "マイナス"
}
{
"categories": [
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"派生自英語的日語詞",
"源自英語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 minus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "マイナスし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "mainasu shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mainasu sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"減、減去"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "マイナス",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[màínású]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ina̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "マイナス"
}
Download raw JSONL data for マイナス meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.