See とわ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"/toba/ → /towa/\n源自上古日語。可见于《伊势物语》内，其成书于约9世纪初叶。平安时代晚期前作toba。\n最终派生自何词未知。可能是早期词常 (tokotoba)的缩约形，或可能是tokotoba作为复合词的一个词素。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "永遠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "永久",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "常",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "towa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とは",
"roman": "tofa",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "とわな",
"roman": "towa na",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とわに",
"roman": "towa ni",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とわで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "とわな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とわなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とわであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とわなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とわに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"一些词典将其列为形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi)，而一些词典仅列作副詞 (fukushi)。历史文献内的用法表明这个词仅和助词に (ni)一起作为副词使用，而不带助词な (na)或古典助词なる (naru)作为形容词使用。当其作定语时，其后接助词の (no)，与用名词修饰另一名词时一致。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"永远的，永恒的"
],
"id": "zh-とわ-ja-adj-R7F2GhaS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とわ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tóꜜwà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tokoshie",
"sense": "永远的，永恒的",
"word": "常しえ"
},
{
"roman": "eien",
"ruby": [
[
"永遠",
"えいえん"
]
],
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"roman": "eikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"永久",
"えいきゅう"
]
],
"word": "永久"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "とわ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"/toba/ → /towa/\n源自上古日語。可见于《伊势物语》内，其成书于约9世纪初叶。平安时代晚期前作toba。\n最终派生自何词未知。可能是早期词常 (tokotoba)的缩约形，或可能是tokotoba作为复合词的一个词素。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "永遠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "永久",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "常",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "towa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とは",
"roman": "tofa",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "towa no chikai o tateru",
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"ちか"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "とわの誓いを立てる",
"translation": "定下海誓山盟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"永恒"
],
"id": "zh-とわ-ja-noun-2NwdV5vQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"长久，永续"
],
"id": "zh-とわ-ja-noun-k73Fm10s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とわ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tóꜜwà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tokoshie",
"sense": "长久，永续",
"word": "常しえ"
}
],
"word": "とわ"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「わ」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"/toba/ → /towa/\n源自上古日語。可见于《伊势物语》内，其成书于约9世纪初叶。平安时代晚期前作toba。\n最终派生自何词未知。可能是早期词常 (tokotoba)的缩约形，或可能是tokotoba作为复合词的一个词素。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "永遠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "永久",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "常",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "towa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とは",
"roman": "tofa",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "とわな",
"roman": "towa na",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とわに",
"roman": "towa ni",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とわで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "とわな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とわなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とわであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "towa de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とわなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とわに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towa ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "towasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"一些词典将其列为形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi)，而一些词典仅列作副詞 (fukushi)。历史文献内的用法表明这个词仅和助词に (ni)一起作为副词使用，而不带助词な (na)或古典助词なる (naru)作为形容词使用。当其作定语时，其后接助词の (no)，与用名词修饰另一名词时一致。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"永远的，永恒的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とわ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tóꜜwà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tokoshie",
"sense": "永远的，永恒的",
"word": "常しえ"
},
{
"roman": "eien",
"ruby": [
[
"永遠",
"えいえん"
]
],
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"roman": "eikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"永久",
"えいきゅう"
]
],
"word": "永久"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "とわ"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「わ」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"/toba/ → /towa/\n源自上古日語。可见于《伊势物语》内，其成书于约9世纪初叶。平安时代晚期前作toba。\n最终派生自何词未知。可能是早期词常 (tokotoba)的缩约形，或可能是tokotoba作为复合词的一个词素。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "永遠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "永久",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "常",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "towa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とは",
"roman": "tofa",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "towa no chikai o tateru",
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"ちか"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "とわの誓いを立てる",
"translation": "定下海誓山盟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"永恒"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"长久，永续"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とわ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tóꜜwà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tokoshie",
"sense": "长久，永续",
"word": "常しえ"
}
],
"word": "とわ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とわ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.