たべる in All languages combined

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Etymology: 由「あたえる」的尊敬語「たまふ」的異形「たぶ」，添加受身助動詞「る」而产生。發展自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。 Forms: taberu [romanization], たべ, たべた, たべ, たべ, たべる, たべる, たべれ, たべよ¹ たべろ², たべられる, たべさせるたべさす, たべられるたべれる³, たべよう, たべないたべぬたべん, たべず, たべます, たべた, たべて, たべれば

Inflected forms

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由「あたえる」的尊敬語「たまふ」的異形「たぶ」，添加受身助動詞「る」而产生。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tabe"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "tabeta"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべ",
      "hiragana": "tabe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべ",
      "hiragana": "tabe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべる",
      "hiragana": "taberu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべる",
      "hiragana": "taberu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形\n（連体形）"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべれ",
      "hiragana": "tabere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形\n（仮定形）"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべよ¹\nたべろ²",
      "hiragana": "tabeyo¹\ntabero²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべられる",
      "hiragana": "taberareru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべさせる\nたべさす",
      "hiragana": "tabesaseru\ntabesasu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべられる\nたべれる³",
      "hiragana": "taberareru\ntabereru³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべよう",
      "hiragana": "tabeyō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべない\nたべぬ\nたべん",
      "hiragana": "tabenai\ntabenu\ntaben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべず",
      "hiragana": "tabezu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべます",
      "hiragana": "tabemasu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべた",
      "hiragana": "tabeta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべて",
      "hiragana": "tabete",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべれば",
      "hiragana": "tabereba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "のむ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（食う^(（くう）)的丁寧語）吃，进食"
      ],
      "id": "zh-たべる-ja-verb-GAkPMdjm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生活，维持生计。(普通、可能形もしくは不可能形で使う)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-たべる-ja-verb-prfC2Tj9"
    }
  ],
  "word": "たべる"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由「あたえる」的尊敬語「たまふ」的異形「たぶ」，添加受身助動詞「る」而产生。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tabe"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "tabeta"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべ",
      "hiragana": "tabe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべ",
      "hiragana": "tabe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべる",
      "hiragana": "taberu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべる",
      "hiragana": "taberu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形\n（連体形）"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべれ",
      "hiragana": "tabere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形\n（仮定形）"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべよ¹\nたべろ²",
      "hiragana": "tabeyo¹\ntabero²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべられる",
      "hiragana": "taberareru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべさせる\nたべさす",
      "hiragana": "tabesaseru\ntabesasu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべられる\nたべれる³",
      "hiragana": "taberareru\ntabereru³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべよう",
      "hiragana": "tabeyō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべない\nたべぬ\nたべん",
      "hiragana": "tabenai\ntabenu\ntaben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべず",
      "hiragana": "tabezu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべます",
      "hiragana": "tabemasu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべた",
      "hiragana": "tabeta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべて",
      "hiragana": "tabete",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "たべれば",
      "hiragana": "tabereba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "のむ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（食う^(（くう）)的丁寧語）吃，进食"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生活，维持生计。(普通、可能形もしくは不可能形で使う)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "たべる"
}

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{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 敬語表現",
  "path": [
    "たべる"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "敬語表現",
  "title": "たべる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"たべる" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [日語]

Inflected forms