See たい on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tagaru",
"word": "たがる"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自たし (-tashi)，通常被認為是從上古日語 いたし (itasi)轉變而來，對比現代日語痛い (itai)。 至少從成書於13世紀的《平家物語》中開始作為動詞後綴出現，替換掉先前的表達意願或希望的まほし (mahoshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "-taku"
},
{
"form": "たかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "takaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "takere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "takare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "taku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "takatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "taku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "tai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "taku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "takatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "taku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "takute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "takereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "takattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "takarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "tasa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たから^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "takara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかり^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "takari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tasi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "taki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "takaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "takere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "takare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "takarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "takeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "takereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "takuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "takariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "takarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"在非疑問句中，たい (-tai)主要用於表示說話者自己的意願，當描述他人意願時，一般使用たがる (-tagaru)。",
"後接於動詞的連用形。組合後的詞活用形式類似於形容詞)，但可與名詞性助詞(如を)連用，與形容詞不同。這兩種助動詞用法自室町時代以來就廣泛被使用。",
"死(し)にたくない。\nShinitakunai.\n不想死。",
"それを食(た)べたかった。\nSore o tabetakatta.\n我想(過去式)吃那個。",
"除了上文的釋義2，たい不表示希望他人做某事，在這種情況，一般使用欲しい。對比以下兩個句子：\n:: 彼(かの)女(じょ)は帰(かえ)りたい。\nKanojo wa kaeritai.\n她想回家。\n:: 彼(かの)女(じょ)は帰(かえ)ってほしい。\nKanojo wa kaette hoshī.\n希望她回家。",
"彼(かの)女(じょ)は帰(かえ)りたい。\nKanojo wa kaeritai.\n她想回家。",
"彼(かの)女(じょ)は帰(かえ)ってほしい。\nKanojo wa kaette hoshī.\n希望她回家。",
"帶有たい的動詞有時可以用が來標記受詞(賓語)，而不是通常的を。\n:: アイスが食(た)べたい。\nAisu ga tabetai.\n想吃冰淇淋。\n:: アイスを食(た)べたい。\nAisu o tabetai.\n想吃冰淇淋。",
"アイスが食(た)べたい。\nAisu ga tabetai.\n想吃冰淇淋。",
"アイスを食(た)べたい。\nAisu o tabetai.\n想吃冰淇淋。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yomitainara kasu yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"貸",
"か"
]
],
"text": "読みたいなら貸すよ。",
"translation": "如果想讀可以借給你。"
},
{
"roman": "Kare wa chūmoku sa retai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"text": "彼は注目されたい。",
"translation": "他想引起其他人的注意。"
},
{
"roman": "Aisu ga tabetai.",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "アイスが食べたい。",
"translation": "想吃冰淇淋。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於構成動詞的願望形：想，希望"
],
"id": "zh-たい-ja-verb-ZTrgXvYf",
"raw_tags": [
"做某事"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Shōjikimono ga baka o minai yo no naka de aritai.",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"直",
"じき"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "正直者がばかを見ない世の中でありたい。",
"translation": "希望在這世上誠實的人不會吃虧。"
},
{
"roman": "Beppyō o sanshō sa retai.",
"ruby": [
[
"別",
"べっ"
],
[
"表",
"ぴょう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "別表を参照されたい。",
"translation": "請請參閱附表。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(僅與動詞ある、である和敬語連用時) ''表達說話者的意願或願望：（我）希望，願意"
],
"id": "zh-たい-ja-verb-F7xTHyA1"
}
],
"word": "たい"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語平假名",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有使用例的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tagaru",
"word": "たがる"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自たし (-tashi)，通常被認為是從上古日語 いたし (itasi)轉變而來，對比現代日語痛い (itai)。 至少從成書於13世紀的《平家物語》中開始作為動詞後綴出現，替換掉先前的表達意願或希望的まほし (mahoshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "-taku"
},
{
"form": "たかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "takaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "takere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "takare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "taku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "takatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "taku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "tai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "taku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "takatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "taku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "takute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "takereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "takattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "takarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "tasa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たから^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "takara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかり^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "takari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tasi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "taki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "takaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "takere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "takare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "takarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "takeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "takereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "takuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "takariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "takarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "taku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"在非疑問句中，たい (-tai)主要用於表示說話者自己的意願，當描述他人意願時，一般使用たがる (-tagaru)。",
"後接於動詞的連用形。組合後的詞活用形式類似於形容詞)，但可與名詞性助詞(如を)連用，與形容詞不同。這兩種助動詞用法自室町時代以來就廣泛被使用。",
"死(し)にたくない。\nShinitakunai.\n不想死。",
"それを食(た)べたかった。\nSore o tabetakatta.\n我想(過去式)吃那個。",
"除了上文的釋義2，たい不表示希望他人做某事，在這種情況，一般使用欲しい。對比以下兩個句子：\n:: 彼(かの)女(じょ)は帰(かえ)りたい。\nKanojo wa kaeritai.\n她想回家。\n:: 彼(かの)女(じょ)は帰(かえ)ってほしい。\nKanojo wa kaette hoshī.\n希望她回家。",
"彼(かの)女(じょ)は帰(かえ)りたい。\nKanojo wa kaeritai.\n她想回家。",
"彼(かの)女(じょ)は帰(かえ)ってほしい。\nKanojo wa kaette hoshī.\n希望她回家。",
"帶有たい的動詞有時可以用が來標記受詞(賓語)，而不是通常的を。\n:: アイスが食(た)べたい。\nAisu ga tabetai.\n想吃冰淇淋。\n:: アイスを食(た)べたい。\nAisu o tabetai.\n想吃冰淇淋。",
"アイスが食(た)べたい。\nAisu ga tabetai.\n想吃冰淇淋。",
"アイスを食(た)べたい。\nAisu o tabetai.\n想吃冰淇淋。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yomitainara kasu yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"貸",
"か"
]
],
"text": "読みたいなら貸すよ。",
"translation": "如果想讀可以借給你。"
},
{
"roman": "Kare wa chūmoku sa retai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"text": "彼は注目されたい。",
"translation": "他想引起其他人的注意。"
},
{
"roman": "Aisu ga tabetai.",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "アイスが食べたい。",
"translation": "想吃冰淇淋。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於構成動詞的願望形：想，希望"
],
"raw_tags": [
"做某事"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Shōjikimono ga baka o minai yo no naka de aritai.",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"直",
"じき"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "正直者がばかを見ない世の中でありたい。",
"translation": "希望在這世上誠實的人不會吃虧。"
},
{
"roman": "Beppyō o sanshō sa retai.",
"ruby": [
[
"別",
"べっ"
],
[
"表",
"ぴょう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "別表を参照されたい。",
"translation": "請請參閱附表。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(僅與動詞ある、である和敬語連用時) ''表達說話者的意願或願望：（我）希望，願意"
]
}
],
"word": "たい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たい meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 終助詞",
"path": [
"たい"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "終助詞",
"title": "たい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.