See かな on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for かな meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "か (ka, 疑问助词) + な (na, 轻微强调助词)。\n首次可考于江户时代末期，可能发展自古典日語和古典用法，这些用法中な (na)开始表达轻微的怀疑，而非喜爱（参见该节）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "彼(かれ)は怪(あや)しい人(ひと)かな。 ― Kare wa ayashii hito ka na. ― 他是不是什么坏人啊？"
},
{
"text": "まあ、そうかな。 ― Mā, sō ka na. ― 嗯，可能是这样吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自19世纪初） 吗 （表示带有担心色彩的疑问）"
],
"id": "zh-かな-ja-particle-V76VAs06"
},
{
"glosses": [
"吗 （表达怀疑或困惑）"
],
"id": "zh-かな-ja-particle-656IajR3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"...就好了 （表达希望，主张）"
],
"id": "zh-かな-ja-particle-iTJmsh4r",
"raw_tags": [
"用於～ないかな (...nai ka na"
]
}
],
"word": "かな"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語紅鏈/ja-see",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kanadomari",
"ruby": [
[
"哉",
"かな"
],
[
"留",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "哉留まり"
},
{
"roman": "ubenaru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"宜",
"うべ"
]
],
"word": "宜なるかな"
},
{
"roman": "uran kana",
"ruby": [
[
"売",
"う"
]
],
"word": "売らんかな"
},
{
"roman": "oshii kana",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"word": "惜しいかな"
},
{
"roman": "genzai no kana",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"哉",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "現在の哉"
},
{
"roman": "saiwai naru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"word": "幸いなるかな"
},
{
"roman": "hataseru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"は"
]
],
"word": "果たせるかな"
},
{
"roman": "mubenaru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"宜",
"むべ"
]
],
"word": "宜なるかな"
},
{
"roman": "yannuru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"已",
"や"
]
],
"word": "已んぬるかな"
},
{
"roman": "yoi kana",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "善いかな"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。首次可考于8世纪初。\n源自か (ka, 表达疑问或不确定的助词) + な (na, 语气不重的感叹助词)。\n取代了早期中古日语阶段的助词かも (ka mo)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yoki ka na!",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"よ"
],
[
"哉",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "善き哉！",
"translation": "太好了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"啊 （表达惊叹） （自8世纪初）"
],
"id": "zh-かな-ja-particle-wY6TKM3x",
"raw_tags": [
"古典日語或書面"
]
}
],
"word": "かな"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語专有名词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語紅鏈/ja-see",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "讀作「かな」的日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "（以下詞條尚未創建：香奈。）",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-かな-ja-particle-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "かな"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語助詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "か (ka, 疑问助词) + な (na, 轻微强调助词)。\n首次可考于江户时代末期，可能发展自古典日語和古典用法，这些用法中な (na)开始表达轻微的怀疑，而非喜爱（参见该节）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "彼(かれ)は怪(あや)しい人(ひと)かな。 ― Kare wa ayashii hito ka na. ― 他是不是什么坏人啊？"
},
{
"text": "まあ、そうかな。 ― Mā, sō ka na. ― 嗯，可能是这样吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自19世纪初） 吗 （表示带有担心色彩的疑问）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吗 （表达怀疑或困惑）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"...就好了 （表达希望，主张）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用於～ないかな (...nai ka na"
]
}
],
"word": "かな"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語助詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語紅鏈/ja-see",
"日語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kanadomari",
"ruby": [
[
"哉",
"かな"
],
[
"留",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "哉留まり"
},
{
"roman": "ubenaru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"宜",
"うべ"
]
],
"word": "宜なるかな"
},
{
"roman": "uran kana",
"ruby": [
[
"売",
"う"
]
],
"word": "売らんかな"
},
{
"roman": "oshii kana",
"ruby": [
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"word": "惜しいかな"
},
{
"roman": "genzai no kana",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"哉",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "現在の哉"
},
{
"roman": "saiwai naru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"word": "幸いなるかな"
},
{
"roman": "hataseru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"は"
]
],
"word": "果たせるかな"
},
{
"roman": "mubenaru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"宜",
"むべ"
]
],
"word": "宜なるかな"
},
{
"roman": "yannuru kana",
"ruby": [
[
"已",
"や"
]
],
"word": "已んぬるかな"
},
{
"roman": "yoi kana",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "善いかな"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。首次可考于8世纪初。\n源自か (ka, 表达疑问或不确定的助词) + な (na, 语气不重的感叹助词)。\n取代了早期中古日语阶段的助词かも (ka mo)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yoki ka na!",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"よ"
],
[
"哉",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "善き哉！",
"translation": "太好了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"啊 （表达惊叹） （自8世纪初）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古典日語或書面"
]
}
],
"word": "かな"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語专有名词",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語紅鏈/ja-see",
"日語詞元",
"讀作「かな」的日語漢字"
],
"etymology_text": "（以下詞條尚未創建：香奈。）",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "かな"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"かな"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "かな",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.