"বাল" meaning in All languages combined

See বাল on Wiktionary

Adjective [孟加拉語]

IPA: /bal/, [bal] Forms: bal [romanization]
Etymology: 源自梵語 बाल (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。
  1. 年輕的,年幼的 Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: zh-বাল-bn-adj-uYcmCU20 Categories (other): 孟加拉語書面用語, 孟加拉語詩歌語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (年輕的,年幼的): বাল্য

Interjection [孟加拉語]

IPA: /bal/, [bal] Forms: bal [romanization]
Etymology: 源自梵語 वाल (vāla, “(動物的)毛髮”)。
  1. 用於表達厭惡、憤怒、煩惱或反對,或者極度不快的心情
    Sense id: zh-বাল-bn-intj-JPNQ~HxW Categories (other): 有使用例的孟加拉語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [孟加拉語]

IPA: /bal/, [bal] Forms: bal [romanization]
Etymology: 源自梵語 बाल (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。
  1. 男孩 Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: zh-বাল-bn-noun-J4i9Xm3K Categories (other): 孟加拉語書面用語, 孟加拉語詩歌語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (男孩): বালক, ছেলে

Noun [孟加拉語]

IPA: /bal/, [bal] Forms: bal [romanization]
Etymology: 源自梵語 वाल (vāla, “(動物的)毛髮”)。
  1. 陰毛 Tags: colloquial, vulgar
    Sense id: zh-বাল-bn-noun-3ILxNQeb Categories (other): 孟加拉語口語詞, 孟加拉語粗俗用語, 有使用例的孟加拉語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [巴利語]

  1. bāla (“年輕的,年幼的”) 的孟加拉文形式
    Sense id: zh-বাল-pi-adj-LhXeuSBm Categories (other): 孟加拉文
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [巴利語]

  1. bāla (“小孩;蠢貨”) 的孟加拉文形式
    Sense id: zh-বাল-pi-noun-PgobvrF0 Categories (other): 孟加拉文
  2. bāla (“毛髮”) 的孟加拉文形式
    Sense id: zh-বাল-pi-noun-XRKPyxPo Categories (other): 孟加拉文
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [阿薩姆語]

Forms: bal [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自梵語 ৱাল (vāla)。同源詞包括錫爾赫特語 ꠛꠣꠟ (bal)、印地語 बाल (bāl, “毛髮”)。
  1. 陰毛 Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: zh-বাল-as-noun-3ILxNQeb Categories (other): 阿薩姆語粗俗用語
  2. 狗屎,垃圾 Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: zh-বাল-as-noun-6EY0h6Wl Categories (other): 阿薩姆語粗俗用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (陰毛): গুপ্তকেশ, কামকেশ, যৌনকেশ

Noun [阿薩姆語]

Forms: bal [romanization]
Etymology: 借自梵語 বাল (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。
  1. 小孩 Tags: literary, uncommon
    Sense id: zh-বাল-as-noun-iOX~nDmt Categories (other): 有不常見詞義的阿薩姆語詞, 阿薩姆語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的阿薩姆語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自梵語的阿薩姆語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿薩姆語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿薩姆語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自梵語 ৱাল (vāla)。同源詞包括錫爾赫特語 ꠛꠣꠟ (bal)、印地語 बाल (bāl, “毛髮”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿薩姆語",
  "lang_code": "as",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "阿薩姆語粗俗用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰毛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-as-noun-3ILxNQeb",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "阿薩姆語粗俗用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "狗屎,垃圾"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-as-noun-6EY0h6Wl",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "陰毛",
      "word": "গুপ্তকেশ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "陰毛",
      "word": "কামকেশ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "陰毛",
      "word": "যৌনকেশ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的阿薩姆語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自梵語的阿薩姆語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自梵語的阿薩姆語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿薩姆語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿薩姆語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自梵語 বাল (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿薩姆語",
  "lang_code": "as",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有不常見詞義的阿薩姆語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "阿薩姆語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小孩"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-as-noun-iOX~nDmt",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "孟加拉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "孟加拉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的孟加拉語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 बाल (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "孟加拉語",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉語詩歌語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男孩"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-bn-noun-J4i9Xm3K",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "男孩",
      "word": "বালক"
    },
    {
      "sense": "男孩",
      "word": "ছেলে"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "孟加拉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "孟加拉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的孟加拉語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 बाल (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "孟加拉語",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉語詩歌語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年輕的,年幼的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-bn-adj-uYcmCU20",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "年輕的,年幼的",
      "word": "বাল্য"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "孟加拉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "孟加拉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的孟加拉語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 वाल (vāla, “(動物的)毛髮”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "孟加拉語",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉語粗俗用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的孟加拉語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "amar bal kaṭa lagbe.",
          "text": "আমার বাল কাটা লাগবে।",
          "translation": "我要剪剪下面的毛。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰毛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-bn-noun-3ILxNQeb",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "孟加拉語感嘆詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "孟加拉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的孟加拉語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 वाल (vāla, “(動物的)毛髮”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "孟加拉語",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的孟加拉語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "literal_meaning": "不過是跟我的陰毛被扯了一樣罷了!",
          "roman": "bal cheṛa geche!",
          "text": "বাল ছেড়া গেছে!",
          "translation": "我才懶得理。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bal!",
          "text": "বাল!",
          "translation": "幹!"
        },
        {
          "literal_meaning": "從陰毛來的規則!",
          "roman": "bal-er niyomkanun!",
          "text": "বালের নিয়মকানুন!",
          "translation": "什麼狗屁規則!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於表達厭惡、憤怒、煩惱或反對,或者極度不快的心情"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-bn-intj-JPNQ~HxW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以孟加拉文書寫的巴利語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "巴利語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "巴利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "巴利語",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉文",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bāla (“小孩;蠢貨”) 的孟加拉文形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-pi-noun-PgobvrF0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉文",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bāla (“毛髮”) 的孟加拉文形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-pi-noun-XRKPyxPo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以孟加拉文書寫的巴利語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "巴利語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "巴利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "巴利語",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "孟加拉文",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bāla (“年輕的,年幼的”) 的孟加拉文形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-বাল-pi-adj-LhXeuSBm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "孟加拉語名詞",
    "孟加拉語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的孟加拉語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 बाल (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "孟加拉語",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "孟加拉語書面用語",
        "孟加拉語詩歌語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男孩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "男孩",
      "word": "বালক"
    },
    {
      "sense": "男孩",
      "word": "ছেলে"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "孟加拉語形容詞",
    "孟加拉語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的孟加拉語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 बाल (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "孟加拉語",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "孟加拉語書面用語",
        "孟加拉語詩歌語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年輕的,年幼的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "年輕的,年幼的",
      "word": "বাল্য"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "孟加拉語名詞",
    "孟加拉語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的孟加拉語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 वाल (vāla, “(動物的)毛髮”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "孟加拉語",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "孟加拉語口語詞",
        "孟加拉語粗俗用語",
        "有使用例的孟加拉語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "amar bal kaṭa lagbe.",
          "text": "আমার বাল কাটা লাগবে।",
          "translation": "我要剪剪下面的毛。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰毛"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "孟加拉語感嘆詞",
    "孟加拉語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的孟加拉語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自梵語 वाल (vāla, “(動物的)毛髮”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "孟加拉語",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的孟加拉語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "literal_meaning": "不過是跟我的陰毛被扯了一樣罷了!",
          "roman": "bal cheṛa geche!",
          "text": "বাল ছেড়া গেছে!",
          "translation": "我才懶得理。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bal!",
          "text": "বাল!",
          "translation": "幹!"
        },
        {
          "literal_meaning": "從陰毛來的規則!",
          "roman": "bal-er niyomkanun!",
          "text": "বালের নিয়মকানুন!",
          "translation": "什麼狗屁規則!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於表達厭惡、憤怒、煩惱或反對,或者極度不快的心情"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以孟加拉文書寫的巴利語名詞",
    "巴利語名詞",
    "巴利語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "lang": "巴利語",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "孟加拉文"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bāla (“小孩;蠢貨”) 的孟加拉文形式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "孟加拉文"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bāla (“毛髮”) 的孟加拉文形式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以孟加拉文書寫的巴利語形容詞",
    "巴利語形容詞",
    "巴利語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "lang": "巴利語",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "孟加拉文"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bāla (“年輕的,年幼的”) 的孟加拉文形式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的阿薩姆語詞",
    "源自梵語的阿薩姆語繼承詞",
    "阿薩姆語名詞",
    "阿薩姆語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自梵語 ৱাল (vāla)。同源詞包括錫爾赫特語 ꠛꠣꠟ (bal)、印地語 बाल (bāl, “毛髮”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿薩姆語",
  "lang_code": "as",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "阿薩姆語粗俗用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰毛"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "阿薩姆語粗俗用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "狗屎,垃圾"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "陰毛",
      "word": "গুপ্তকেশ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "陰毛",
      "word": "কামকেশ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "陰毛",
      "word": "যৌনকেশ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的阿薩姆語詞",
    "源自梵語的阿薩姆語借詞",
    "源自梵語的阿薩姆語繼承詞",
    "阿薩姆語名詞",
    "阿薩姆語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自梵語 বাল (bāla, “男孩,小孩”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿薩姆語",
  "lang_code": "as",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有不常見詞義的阿薩姆語詞",
        "阿薩姆語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小孩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "বাল"
}

Download raw JSONL data for বাল meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.