See असुर on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印地語 印度教神祇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印地語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印地語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印地語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的印地語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的印地語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的印地語古典借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "asur"
}
],
"etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自梵語 असुर (asura)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسر",
"raw_tags": [
"烏爾都語寫法"
]
}
],
"lang": "印地语",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印地語 印度教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阿修罗；恶魔"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-hi-noun-Wlj7MXVU",
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असुर"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以天城文書寫的巴利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "巴利语",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "天城文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asura 的天城文形式"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-pi-noun-WmO3fq3c"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असुर"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以天城文書寫的梵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的梵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "梵語 印度教神祇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "梵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "梵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "梵語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的梵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-雅利安語的梵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的梵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的梵語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-雅利安語的梵語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的梵語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "su.ra",
"word": "သုရာ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ashura",
"word": "阿修羅"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "asura",
"word": "아수라"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "A Tu La"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "āxiūluó",
"word": "阿修羅"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ashura",
"word": "阿修羅"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "asura",
"word": "아수라"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "A Tu La"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "āxiūluó",
"word": "阿修罗"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "asur",
"word": "અસુર"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "asur"
}
],
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "asur",
"word": "असुर"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑsoʼ",
"word": "អសុរ"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "asur",
"word": "असुर"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "asur",
"word": "ਅਸੁਰ"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "acuraṉ",
"word": "அசுரன்"
},
{
"lang": "泰盧固語",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "asuruḍu",
"word": "అసురుడు"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "อสูร"
},
{
"lang": "吐火羅語B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "asūre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印度-雅利安語 *Hásuras，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *Hásuras，源自原始印歐語 *h₂ń̥suros。\n与असु (asu-)有关，其词源和词义有多种可能。在asura的语境下，一般与asu-的义项“一家之主”关联起来。该词义的词源无法将其进一步细化：对比阿維斯陀語 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “主人；生命，存在”)和𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “主人”)、赫梯語 𒈗 (ḥaššū, “王”)、古諾爾斯語 æsir (“神”)和古英語 ōs (“神”)。可能最终源自原始印歐語 *h₂ens- (“产”)。\nBrahmanas和Puranas认为asura派生自另一个指“呼吸”的asu-词根，其同源词可见于阿维斯陀语ahu-，指“生命，存在”。在另一个《吠陀》后出现的梵语文献中，asura被逆构为a-sura，即“反sura”，其中sura被与居住在因陀罗的地域的一系列神明关联起来。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ásura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "梵语",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的梵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c.''' 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 08.025.04",
"text": "mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā\nsamrā́jā devā́v ásurā\nr̥tā́vānāv r̥tám ā́ ghoṣato br̥hát",
"translation": "伟大的密特拉和伐楼拿，至高无上的王、神祇和神灵，掌握着真相，大声地宣扬他们高尚的真理。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高等神灵（指伐楼拿）"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-FQsiPsTq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"恶灵之首"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-B2YNGubp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"恶灵，恶魔，魔鬼，神的对抗者"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-WFXVEQxv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"罗睺"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-HztrbbxC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"太阳"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-XDE2Ave-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"云"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-MtQrlylK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"一个斗士部落的名字"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-oxI~-3d1",
"raw_tags": [
"复数形式"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一个《吠陀》学院的名字"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-yEnRSiYt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"黄道十二宫"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-6QxhYNVb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sinapis ramosa（晚期梵语中सुर (sura)由असुर (asura)构成，作सित (sita)，源自असित (asita)）"
],
"id": "zh-असुर-sa-noun-87YDbs6H"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असुर"
}
{
"categories": [
"印地語 印度教神祇",
"印地語名詞",
"印地語詞元",
"印地語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自梵語的印地語詞",
"源自梵語的印地語借詞",
"源自梵語的印地語古典借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "asur"
}
],
"etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自梵語 असुर (asura)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسر",
"raw_tags": [
"烏爾都語寫法"
]
}
],
"lang": "印地语",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"印地語 印度教"
],
"glosses": [
"阿修罗；恶魔"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असुर"
}
{
"categories": [
"以天城文書寫的巴利語名詞",
"巴利語名詞",
"巴利語詞元",
"巴利語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "巴利语",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"天城文"
],
"glosses": [
"asura 的天城文形式"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असुर"
}
{
"categories": [
"以天城文書寫的梵語名詞",
"手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的梵語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"梵語 印度教神祇",
"梵語名詞",
"梵語詞元",
"梵語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的梵語詞",
"派生自原始印度-雅利安語的梵語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的梵語詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的梵語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-雅利安語的梵語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的梵語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "su.ra",
"word": "သုရာ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ashura",
"word": "阿修羅"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "asura",
"word": "아수라"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "A Tu La"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "āxiūluó",
"word": "阿修羅"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ashura",
"word": "阿修羅"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "asura",
"word": "아수라"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "A Tu La"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "āxiūluó",
"word": "阿修罗"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "asur",
"word": "અસુર"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "asur"
}
],
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "asur",
"word": "असुर"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑsoʼ",
"word": "អសុរ"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "asur",
"word": "असुर"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "asur",
"word": "ਅਸੁਰ"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "acuraṉ",
"word": "அசுரன்"
},
{
"lang": "泰盧固語",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "asuruḍu",
"word": "అసురుడు"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "อสูร"
},
{
"lang": "吐火羅語B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "asūre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印度-雅利安語 *Hásuras，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *Hásuras，源自原始印歐語 *h₂ń̥suros。\n与असु (asu-)有关，其词源和词义有多种可能。在asura的语境下，一般与asu-的义项“一家之主”关联起来。该词义的词源无法将其进一步细化：对比阿維斯陀語 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “主人；生命，存在”)和𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “主人”)、赫梯語 𒈗 (ḥaššū, “王”)、古諾爾斯語 æsir (“神”)和古英語 ōs (“神”)。可能最终源自原始印歐語 *h₂ens- (“产”)。\nBrahmanas和Puranas认为asura派生自另一个指“呼吸”的asu-词根，其同源词可见于阿维斯陀语ahu-，指“生命，存在”。在另一个《吠陀》后出现的梵语文献中，asura被逆构为a-sura，即“反sura”，其中sura被与居住在因陀罗的地域的一系列神明关联起来。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ásura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "梵语",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的梵語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c.''' 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 08.025.04",
"text": "mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā\nsamrā́jā devā́v ásurā\nr̥tā́vānāv r̥tám ā́ ghoṣato br̥hát",
"translation": "伟大的密特拉和伐楼拿，至高无上的王、神祇和神灵，掌握着真相，大声地宣扬他们高尚的真理。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高等神灵（指伐楼拿）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"恶灵之首"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"恶灵，恶魔，魔鬼，神的对抗者"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"罗睺"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"太阳"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"云"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一个斗士部落的名字"
],
"raw_tags": [
"复数形式"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一个《吠陀》学院的名字"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"黄道十二宫"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sinapis ramosa（晚期梵语中सुर (sura)由असुर (asura)构成，作सित (sita)，源自असित (asita)）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असुर"
}
Download raw JSONL data for असुर meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.