See گردن on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俾路支語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俾路支語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俾路支語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardin, gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俾路支語",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"脖子"
],
"id": "zh-گردن-bal-noun-47E2ft3q"
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中庫爾德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中庫爾德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گر-",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時詞幹"
],
"roman": "gir-"
}
],
"lang": "中庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "گرتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"گرتن (girtin)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-گردن-ckb-verb-mO-GQEwW",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gardan band",
"word": "گردن بند"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "gardan",
"word": "гардан"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "gərdən"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "gordan",
"word": "গর্দান"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "gardan",
"word": "ગરદન"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गर्दन"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "گَرْدَن"
}
],
"lang": "印度斯坦語",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "gardan"
}
],
"lang": "中古印地語",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"roman": "/gardan/",
"word": "گردن"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गर्दन"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "گَرْدَن"
}
],
"lang": "印度斯坦語",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "gardan"
}
],
"lang": "中古印地語",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"roman": "/gardan/",
"word": "grdn"
},
{
"lang": "科拉米語",
"lang_code": "kfb",
"roman": "gardan",
"word": "గర్దన్"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "gerden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gerdan"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gjerdan"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kērtan",
"word": "կէռտան"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kērtan",
"word": "kēṙtan"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kērtan",
"word": "կէրտան"
},
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"roman": "ghirdani",
"word": "ghiurdane"
},
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"roman": "ghirdani",
"word": "ghiurdani"
},
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"roman": "ghirdani",
"word": "ghirdane"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gerdán",
"word": "герда́н"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "giurdáni",
"word": "γιορντάνι"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "giurdáni",
"word": "giorntáni"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ǵerdan",
"word": "ѓердан"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "ghirdan",
"word": "gherdan"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "ghirdan",
"word": "ghiordan"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "đèrdān",
"word": "ђѐрда̄н"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gerden",
"word": "گردن"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "geden",
"word": "گەدەن"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "gardan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同源詞包括和闐語 gaḍaa- (“喉嚨，脖子”)等。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"脖子"
],
"id": "zh-گردن-fa-noun-47E2ft3q"
},
{
"glosses": [
"責任"
],
"id": "zh-گردن-fa-noun-FIlmg5VK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-گردن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Darafsh-گردن.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Darafsh-گردن.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古印地語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古印地語的烏爾都語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 گَرْدَن (gardan)。 首次記錄於1635年左右，作中古印地語 گردن (grdn /gardan/)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दन",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"脖子"
],
"id": "zh-گردن-ur-noun-47E2ft3q",
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"categories": [
"中庫爾德語動詞",
"中庫爾德語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "girdin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گر-",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時詞幹"
],
"roman": "gir-"
}
],
"lang": "中庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "گرتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"گرتن (girtin)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"categories": [
"俾路支語 解剖學",
"俾路支語名詞",
"俾路支語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardin, gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俾路支語",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"脖子"
]
}
],
"word": "گردن"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 解剖學",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gardan band",
"word": "گردن بند"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "gardan",
"word": "гардан"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "gərdən"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "gordan",
"word": "গর্দান"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "gardan",
"word": "ગરદન"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गर्दन"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "گَرْدَن"
}
],
"lang": "印度斯坦語",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "gardan"
}
],
"lang": "中古印地語",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"roman": "/gardan/",
"word": "گردن"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गर्दन"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "گَرْدَن"
}
],
"lang": "印度斯坦語",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "gardan"
}
],
"lang": "中古印地語",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"roman": "/gardan/",
"word": "grdn"
},
{
"lang": "科拉米語",
"lang_code": "kfb",
"roman": "gardan",
"word": "గర్దన్"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "gerden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gerdan"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gjerdan"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kērtan",
"word": "կէռտան"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kērtan",
"word": "kēṙtan"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kērtan",
"word": "կէրտան"
},
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"roman": "ghirdani",
"word": "ghiurdane"
},
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"roman": "ghirdani",
"word": "ghiurdani"
},
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"roman": "ghirdani",
"word": "ghirdane"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gerdán",
"word": "герда́н"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "giurdáni",
"word": "γιορντάνι"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "giurdáni",
"word": "giorntáni"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ǵerdan",
"word": "ѓердан"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "ghirdan",
"word": "gherdan"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "ghirdan",
"word": "ghiordan"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "đèrdān",
"word": "ђѐрда̄н"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gerden",
"word": "گردن"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "geden",
"word": "گەدەن"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "gardan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同源詞包括和闐語 gaḍaa- (“喉嚨，脖子”)等。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"脖子"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"責任"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "گردن"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古印地語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自中古印地語的烏爾都語繼承詞",
"源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語 解剖學",
"烏爾都語名詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"烏爾都語陰性名詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 گَرْدَن (gardan)。 首次記錄於1635年左右，作中古印地語 گردن (grdn /gardan/)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्दन",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"烏爾都語 解剖學"
],
"glosses": [
"脖子"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گردن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گردن meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.