"عفو" meaning in All languages combined

See عفو on Wiktionary

Adjective [波斯語]

Forms: 'afovv [romanization]
Etymology: 借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。
  1. 寬宏大量的
    Sense id: zh-عفو-fa-adj-JgT4vvWa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 波斯語形容詞, 波斯語詞元

Noun [波斯語]

Forms: 'afv [romanization]
Etymology: 借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。
  1. 抹去,消除,取消
    Sense id: zh-عفو-fa-noun-o0QUAXG-
  2. 以風沙覆蓋房屋,使其存在的痕跡消失
    Sense id: zh-عفو-fa-noun-rbsHzQGd
  3. 原諒
    Sense id: zh-عفو-fa-noun-QvX5ZvN0
  4. 減輕處罰
    Sense id: zh-عفو-fa-noun-IGZK3E~A
  5. 赦免,寬恕,饒過
    Sense id: zh-عفو-fa-noun-mzrSLanp
  6. 厭惡一切
    Sense id: zh-عفو-fa-noun-F8uHEdp4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [烏爾都語]

Forms: 'afuvv [romanization]
Etymology: 借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。
  1. 寬宏大量的
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ur-adj-JgT4vvWa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [烏爾都語]

Forms: 'afv [romanization]
Etymology: 借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。
  1. 赦免,寬恕,饒過
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ur-noun-mzrSLanp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [鄂圖曼土耳其語]

Forms: ʻafüvv [romanization]
Etymology: 借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。
  1. 寬宏大量的
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ota-adj-JgT4vvWa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [鄂圖曼土耳其語]

Etymology: 借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。
  1. 赦免,寬恕,饒過
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ota-noun-mzrSLanp
  2. 免去(職務)
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ota-noun-HTD5ALig
  3. 解僱
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ota-noun-f9Qt-DYx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: عفو اتمك (ʻafv etmek), عفو اولمق (ʻafv olmak), عفو اولنمز (ʻafv olunmaz), عفو اولنمق (ʻafv olunmak), عفو عمومی (ʻafv-ı ʻumûmî)

Adjective [阿拉伯語]

  1. 寬宏大量的
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ar-adj-JgT4vvWa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [阿拉伯語]

Forms: ʕafw [romanization]
  1. عَفَا (ʕafā) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類) Tags: form-of Form of: عَفَا
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ar-noun-QBIdG-xB Categories (other): 阿拉伯語動詞性名詞
  2. 赦免,寬恕,饒過
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ar-noun-mzrSLanp
  3. 施捨
    Sense id: zh-عفو-ar-noun-32Vb7GC1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for عفو meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "əfv"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "afv"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "chg",
      "word": "عَفْو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "word": "efû"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "af"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "ʻafv",
      "word": "عفو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "'afv",
      "word": "عفو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "عفو"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕafw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿拉伯語",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "عَفَا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "عَفَا (ʕafā) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ar-noun-QBIdG-xB",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "赦免,寬恕,饒過"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ar-noun-mzrSLanp"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/2/219 2:219]:",
          "text": "وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنْفِقُونَ قُلِ ٱلْعَفْوَ",
          "translation": "他們問你他們應該施捨甚麼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "施捨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ar-noun-32Vb7GC1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少转写的阿拉伯语单词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯语形容词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "əfüvv"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "afuvv"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "chg",
      "word": "عَفُوّ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "ğapu",
      "word": "ғапу"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "afüvv"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "ʻafüvv",
      "word": "عفو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "ğafu",
      "word": "гафу"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "'afovv",
      "word": "عفو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "عفو"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿拉伯語",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/4/149 4:149]:",
          "text": "إِنْ تُبْدُوا خَيْرًا أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ أَوْ تَعْفُوا عَنْ سُوءٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّٰهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا قَدِيرًا",
          "translation": "如果你們公開行善,或秘密行善,或恕饒罪行(,這對於你們是更相宜的),因為真主確是至恕的,確是全能的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寬宏大量的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ar-adj-JgT4vvWa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自阿拉伯語詞根ع ف و的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv etmek",
      "word": "عفو اتمك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv olmak",
      "word": "عفو اولمق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv olunmaz",
      "word": "عفو اولنمز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv olunmak",
      "word": "عفو اولنمق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv-ı ʻumûmî",
      "word": "عفو عمومی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。",
  "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "赦免,寬恕,饒過"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ota-noun-mzrSLanp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "免去(職務)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ota-noun-HTD5ALig"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "解僱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ota-noun-f9Qt-DYx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "afüvv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʻafüvv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寬宏大量的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ota-adj-JgT4vvWa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自阿拉伯語詞根ع ف و的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'afv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "抹去,消除,取消"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-fa-noun-o0QUAXG-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "以風沙覆蓋房屋,使其存在的痕跡消失"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-fa-noun-rbsHzQGd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "原諒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-fa-noun-QvX5ZvN0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "減輕處罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-fa-noun-IGZK3E~A"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "赦免,寬恕,饒過"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-fa-noun-mzrSLanp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "厭惡一切"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-fa-noun-F8uHEdp4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'afovv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "'afovv va ğafur",
          "text": "عفو و غفور",
          "translation": "寬宏大量的(上帝/主)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寬宏大量的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-fa-adj-JgT4vvWa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自阿拉伯語詞根ع ف و的烏爾都語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的烏爾都語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏爾都語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏爾都語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏爾都語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'afv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏爾都語",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "赦免,寬恕,饒過"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ur-noun-mzrSLanp"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的烏爾都語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏爾都語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏爾都語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'afuvv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏爾都語",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寬宏大量的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-عفو-ur-adj-JgT4vvWa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自阿拉伯語詞根ع ف و的波斯語詞",
    "波斯語名詞",
    "波斯語詞元",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
    "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'afv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "抹去,消除,取消"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "以風沙覆蓋房屋,使其存在的痕跡消失"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "原諒"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "減輕處罰"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "赦免,寬恕,饒過"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "厭惡一切"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "波斯語形容詞",
    "波斯語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'afovv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "'afovv va ğafur",
          "text": "عفو و غفور",
          "translation": "寬宏大量的(上帝/主)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寬宏大量的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自阿拉伯語詞根ع ف و的烏爾都語詞",
    "有多餘標題行參數的烏爾都語詞",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
    "源自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語借詞",
    "烏爾都語名詞",
    "烏爾都語詞元",
    "烏爾都語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'afv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏爾都語",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "赦免,寬恕,饒過"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有多餘標題行參數的烏爾都語詞",
    "烏爾都語形容詞",
    "烏爾都語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'afuvv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏爾都語",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寬宏大量的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自阿拉伯語詞根ع ف و的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
    "源自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
    "鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv etmek",
      "word": "عفو اتمك"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv olmak",
      "word": "عفو اولمق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv olunmaz",
      "word": "عفو اولنمز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv olunmak",
      "word": "عفو اولنمق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʻafv-ı ʻumûmî",
      "word": "عفو عمومی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفْو (ʕafw)。",
  "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "赦免,寬恕,饒過"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "免去(職務)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "解僱"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "鄂圖曼土耳其語形容詞",
    "鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "afüvv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 عَفُوّ (ʕafuww)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʻafüvv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寬宏大量的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "阿拉伯語名詞",
    "阿拉伯語詞元",
    "阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "əfv"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "afv"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "chg",
      "word": "عَفْو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "word": "efû"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "af"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "ʻafv",
      "word": "عفو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "'afv",
      "word": "عفو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "عفو"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕafw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿拉伯語",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "عَفَا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "عَفَا (ʕafā) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "赦免,寬恕,饒過"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/2/219 2:219]:",
          "text": "وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنْفِقُونَ قُلِ ٱلْعَفْوَ",
          "translation": "他們問你他們應該施捨甚麼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "施捨"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "缺少转写的阿拉伯语单词",
    "阿拉伯语形容词"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "əfüvv"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "afuvv"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "chg",
      "word": "عَفُوّ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "ğapu",
      "word": "ғапу"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "afüvv"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "ʻafüvv",
      "word": "عفو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "ğafu",
      "word": "гафу"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "'afovv",
      "word": "عفو"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "عفو"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿拉伯語",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/4/149 4:149]:",
          "text": "إِنْ تُبْدُوا خَيْرًا أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ أَوْ تَعْفُوا عَنْ سُوءٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّٰهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا قَدِيرًا",
          "translation": "如果你們公開行善,或秘密行善,或恕饒罪行(,這對於你們是更相宜的),因為真主確是至恕的,確是全能的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寬宏大量的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عفو"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.