See صوم on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for صوم meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語意譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "對照希伯來語 צוֹם (ṣōm)、吉茲語 ጾም (ṣom, “齋戒”)、烏加里特語 𐎑𐎎 (ẓm, “齋戒”)。Nöldeke 認為“齋戒”之義意譯自亞拉姆語 צום / ܨܳܡ (ṣām, “齋戒”)，來自“靜止不動”之義；Jeffery 則認為阿拉伯語動詞“顯然來自名詞صَوْم (ṣawm)”，並指出該詞在《古蘭經》中僅用於靠後的章節。同源詞包括亞美尼亞語 ծոմ (com, “齋戒”)（來自亞拉姆語）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṣawm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ṣalāh, “禮拜”",
"word": "صَلَاة"
},
{
"roman": "zakāh, “天課”",
"word": "زَكَاة"
},
{
"roman": "duʕāʔ, “祈禱，都阿”",
"word": "دُعَاء"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "صَامَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"صَامَ (ṣāma) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)",
"禁食，齋戒"
],
"id": "zh-صوم-ar-noun-Je0oHQtN",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ṣiyām",
"word": "صِيَام"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صوم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘標題行參數的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 صَوْم (ṣawm)。等同於صام (ṣām, “禁食，齋戒”)的動詞性名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṣōm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"禁食，齋戒"
],
"id": "zh-صوم-ajp-noun-41X~5MhY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (拉馬拉)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "禁食，齋戒",
"word": "صيام"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語名詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"有多餘標題行參數的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 صَوْم (ṣawm)。等同於صام (ṣām, “禁食，齋戒”)的動詞性名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṣōm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"禁食，齋戒"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (拉馬拉)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-صوم.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "禁食，齋戒",
"word": "صيام"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語意譯詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "對照希伯來語 צוֹם (ṣōm)、吉茲語 ጾም (ṣom, “齋戒”)、烏加里特語 𐎑𐎎 (ẓm, “齋戒”)。Nöldeke 認為“齋戒”之義意譯自亞拉姆語 צום / ܨܳܡ (ṣām, “齋戒”)，來自“靜止不動”之義；Jeffery 則認為阿拉伯語動詞“顯然來自名詞صَوْم (ṣawm)”，並指出該詞在《古蘭經》中僅用於靠後的章節。同源詞包括亞美尼亞語 ծոմ (com, “齋戒”)（來自亞拉姆語）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṣawm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ṣalāh, “禮拜”",
"word": "صَلَاة"
},
{
"roman": "zakāh, “天課”",
"word": "زَكَاة"
},
{
"roman": "duʕāʔ, “祈禱，都阿”",
"word": "دُعَاء"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "صَامَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"صَامَ (ṣāma) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)",
"禁食，齋戒"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ṣiyām",
"word": "صِيَام"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صوم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.