See شمع on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ش م ع的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şam"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šäm",
"word": "шәм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "säm",
"word": "ሰም"
},
{
"lang": "提格雷語",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "šämʿ",
"word": "ሸምዕ"
}
],
"lang": "吉茲語",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "śämʿ",
"word": "ሠምዕ"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şam",
"word": "шам"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "شمع"
},
{
"lang": "索馬里語",
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "shumac"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "شمع"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "sham"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)，意為“分散”，指的是融化的蠟。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šamaʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْعَة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合，個體數"
],
"roman": "šamʕa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَعَة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合，個體數 f()"
],
"roman": "šamaʕa"
},
{
"form": "شُمُوع",
"roman": "šumūʕ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蜡"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-noun-SfJZM-a4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"蜡烛"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-noun-erq2nwbp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"发光物"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-noun-7~Cwl4ic"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-شمع.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ar-شمع.ogg/Ar-شمع.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-شمع.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ش م ع的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)，意為“離開”→“不工作”。",
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"玩，比賽"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-XVF9HY5B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"開玩笑"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-gj~16b-s"
},
{
"glosses": [
"高興"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-piwMiLu4"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šammaʕa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّعُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yušammiʕu"
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِيع",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "tašmīʕ"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塗蠟"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-8EAc6xaf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"做有蠟層的衣物"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-ybkvloX-"
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 شَمْع (šamʕ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شمعها",
"roman": "šamʿ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-fa-noun-DMYkO261"
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 شمع (šam') ← 阿拉伯語 شَمْع (šamʕ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शमा",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ur-noun-DMYkO261"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 شَمْع (šamʕ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شمعها",
"roman": "šamʿ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
]
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語名詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"烏爾都語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 شمع (šam') ← 阿拉伯語 شَمْع (šamʕ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शमा",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ش م ع的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"阿拉伯語集合名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şam"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šäm",
"word": "шәм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "säm",
"word": "ሰም"
},
{
"lang": "提格雷語",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "šämʿ",
"word": "ሸምዕ"
}
],
"lang": "吉茲語",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "śämʿ",
"word": "ሠምዕ"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şam",
"word": "шам"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "شمع"
},
{
"lang": "索馬里語",
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "shumac"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "شمع"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "sham"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)，意為“分散”，指的是融化的蠟。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šamaʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْعَة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合，個體數"
],
"roman": "šamʕa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَعَة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合，個體數 f()"
],
"roman": "šamaʕa"
},
{
"form": "شُمُوع",
"roman": "šumūʕ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蜡"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蜡烛"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"发光物"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-شمع.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ar-شمع.ogg/Ar-شمع.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-شمع.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"詞根為ش م ع的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)，意為“離開”→“不工作”。",
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"玩，比賽"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"開玩笑"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"高興"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šammaʕa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُشَمِّعُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yušammiʕu"
},
{
"form": "تَشْمِيع",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "tašmīʕ"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塗蠟"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"做有蠟層的衣物"
]
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شمع meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('ar-headword', 'show', '動詞') parent ('Template:Ar-verb', {1: 'I', 2: 'a', 3: 'a', 4: ''})",
"path": [
"شمع",
"Template:ar-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "阿拉伯语",
"subsection": "動詞",
"title": "شمع",
"trace": "[string \"Module:ar-headword\"]:253: Parameters 2, 3 and 4 are not used by this template."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.