See شمع on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for شمع meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ش م ع的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şam"
},
{
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šäm",
"word": "шәм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "säm",
"word": "ሰም"
},
{
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "šämʿ",
"word": "ሸምዕ"
}
],
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "śämʿ",
"word": "ሠምዕ"
},
{
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şam",
"word": "шам"
},
{
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "شمع"
},
{
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "shumac"
},
{
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "شمع"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "sham"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)，意為“分散”，指的是融化的蠟。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šamaʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْعَة",
"raw_tags": [
"單數名詞"
],
"roman": "šamʕa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَعَة",
"raw_tags": [
"單數名詞 f()"
],
"roman": "šamaʕa",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوع",
"roman": "šumūʕ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蜡"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-noun-SfJZM-a4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"蜡烛"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-noun-erq2nwbp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"发光物"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-noun-7~Cwl4ic"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-شمع.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ar-شمع.ogg/Ar-شمع.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-شمع.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)，意為“離開”→“不工作”。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamaʕa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"玩，比賽"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-XVF9HY5B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"開玩笑"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-gj~16b-s"
},
{
"glosses": [
"高興"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-piwMiLu4"
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šammaʕa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塗蠟"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-8EAc6xaf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"做有蠟層的衣物"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ar-verb-ybkvloX-"
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 شَمْع (šamʕ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شمعها",
"roman": "šamʿ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-fa-noun-DMYkO261"
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘標題行參數的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 شمع (šam') ← 阿拉伯語 شَمْع (šamʕ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शमा",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
],
"id": "zh-شمع-ur-noun-DMYkO261"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 شَمْع (šamʕ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شمعها",
"roman": "šamʿ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
]
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"有多餘標題行參數的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語名詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"烏爾都語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 شمع (šam') ← 阿拉伯語 شَمْع (šamʕ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शमा",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"詞根為ش م ع的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"阿拉伯語集合名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şam"
},
{
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šäm",
"word": "шәм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "säm",
"word": "ሰም"
},
{
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "šämʿ",
"word": "ሸምዕ"
}
],
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "śämʿ",
"word": "ሠምዕ"
},
{
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şam",
"word": "шам"
},
{
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "شمع"
},
{
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "shumac"
},
{
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "شمع"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "sham"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)，意為“分散”，指的是融化的蠟。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šamaʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمْعَة",
"raw_tags": [
"單數名詞"
],
"roman": "šamʕa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "شَمَعَة",
"raw_tags": [
"單數名詞 f()"
],
"roman": "šamaʕa",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "شُمُوع",
"roman": "šumūʕ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蜡"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蜡烛"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"发光物"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-شمع.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ar-شمع.ogg/Ar-شمع.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-شمع.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)，意為“離開”→“不工作”。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamaʕa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"玩，比賽"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"開玩笑"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"高興"
]
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自名詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šammaʕa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塗蠟"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"做有蠟層的衣物"
]
}
],
"word": "شمع"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.