See دوست on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俾路支語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俾路支語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的俾路支語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的俾路支語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 دوست (dôst)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俾路支語",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"id": "zh-دوست-bal-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "察合臺語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "察合臺語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的察合臺語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的察合臺語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的察合臺語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典波斯語 دوست (dōst)，源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (dwst' /dōst/)，源自古波斯語 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "察合臺語",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"id": "zh-دوست-chg-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的普什圖語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的普什圖語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 دوست (dôst)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的普什圖語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"id": "zh-دوست-ps-noun-Z3qtGg7k",
"raw_tags": [
"unfashionable"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mëlgëray",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "ملګری"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dust dâštan",
"word": "دوست داشتن"
},
{
"roman": "dustâne",
"word": "دوستانه"
},
{
"roman": "dusti",
"word": "دوستی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "դոստ"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dost"
},
{
"lang": "俾路支語",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "duθ",
"word": "дуҫ"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "dōsto",
"word": "দোস্ত"
},
{
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "dost"
},
{
"lang": "東鄉語",
"lang_code": "sce",
"word": "dosi"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "दोस्त"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "dos",
"word": "дос"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "dost"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "dos",
"word": "дос"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dōst",
"word": "ਦੋਸਤ"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dōst",
"word": "dosat"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dōst",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dost"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "doʻst"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "dost"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)，繼承自古波斯語 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)，源自原始印歐語 *ǵews- (“嘗，嘗試”)。與梵語 जुष्ट (juṣṭa)、阿維斯陀語 𐬰𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (zušta)、拉丁語 gustus 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dustân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "dust-hâ"
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"id": "zh-دوست-fa-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fa-دوست.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-دوست.ogg/Fa-دوست.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fa-دوست.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jure",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "جوره"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 دوست (dôst)，最终源自原始印歐語 *ǵews- (“嘗，嘗試”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दोस्त",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dostī",
"sense": "友誼",
"word": "دوستی"
},
{
"roman": "sahelī",
"sense": "女性朋友",
"word": "سہیلی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"id": "zh-دوست-ur-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yar",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "یار"
},
{
"roman": "mitra",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "متر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的維吾爾語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的維吾爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的維吾爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的維吾爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自察合臺語的維吾爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自察合臺語的維吾爾語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "維吾爾語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "維吾爾語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "維吾爾語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自察合臺語 دوست，源自古典波斯語 دوست (dōst)，源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (dwst' /dōst/)，源自古波斯語 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"roman": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"notes": [
":Template:U:ug:friend"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的維吾爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "düshmenning düshmini dost.",
"text": "دۈشمەننىڭ دۈشمىنى دوست.",
"translation": "敵人的敵人就是朋友。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"id": "zh-دوست-ug-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "adash",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "ئاداش"
},
{
"roman": "aghine",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "ئاغىنە"
},
{
"roman": "ülpet",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "ئۈلپەت"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
"俾路支語名詞",
"俾路支語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的俾路支語詞",
"源自波斯語的俾路支語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 دوست (dôst)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俾路支語",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"察合臺語名詞",
"察合臺語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古波斯語的察合臺語詞",
"派生自古典波斯語的察合臺語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的察合臺語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典波斯語 دوست (dōst)，源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (dwst' /dōst/)，源自古波斯語 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "察合臺語",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
"普什圖語名詞",
"普什圖語詞元",
"普什圖語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的普什圖語詞",
"源自波斯語的普什圖語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 دوست (dôst)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的普什圖語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"朋友"
],
"raw_tags": [
"unfashionable"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mëlgëray",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "ملګری"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dust dâštan",
"word": "دوست داشتن"
},
{
"roman": "dustâne",
"word": "دوستانه"
},
{
"roman": "dusti",
"word": "دوستی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "դոստ"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dost"
},
{
"lang": "俾路支語",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "duθ",
"word": "дуҫ"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "dōsto",
"word": "দোস্ত"
},
{
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "dost"
},
{
"lang": "東鄉語",
"lang_code": "sce",
"word": "dosi"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "दोस्त"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "dos",
"word": "дос"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "dost"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "dos",
"word": "дос"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dōst",
"word": "ਦੋਸਤ"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dōst",
"word": "dosat"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dōst",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dost"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "dost",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "doʻst"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "dost"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)，繼承自古波斯語 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)，源自原始印歐語 *ǵews- (“嘗，嘗試”)。與梵語 जुष्ट (juṣṭa)、阿維斯陀語 𐬰𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (zušta)、拉丁語 gustus 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dustân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "dust-hâ"
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fa-دوست.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-دوست.ogg/Fa-دوست.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fa-دوست.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jure",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "جوره"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語名詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"烏爾都語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 دوست (dôst)，最终源自原始印歐語 *ǵews- (“嘗，嘗試”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दोस्त",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dostī",
"sense": "友誼",
"word": "دوستی"
},
{
"roman": "sahelī",
"sense": "女性朋友",
"word": "سہیلی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朋友"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yar",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "یار"
},
{
"roman": "mitra",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "متر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的維吾爾語名詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的維吾爾語詞",
"派生自古典波斯語的維吾爾語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的維吾爾語詞",
"派生自察合臺語的維吾爾語詞",
"源自察合臺語的維吾爾語繼承詞",
"維吾爾語可數名詞",
"維吾爾語名詞",
"維吾爾語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自察合臺語 دوست，源自古典波斯語 دوست (dōst)，源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (dwst' /dōst/)，源自古波斯語 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"roman": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"notes": [
":Template:U:ug:friend"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的維吾爾語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "düshmenning düshmini dost.",
"text": "دۈشمەننىڭ دۈشمىنى دوست.",
"translation": "敵人的敵人就是朋友。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朋友"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "adash",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "ئاداش"
},
{
"roman": "aghine",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "ئاغىنە"
},
{
"roman": "ülpet",
"sense": "朋友",
"word": "ئۈلپەت"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دوست meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.