See خراب on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for خراب meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為خ ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根خ ر ب (ḵ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḵarāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廢墟，殘骸"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ar-noun-jcWOM0dL",
"raw_tags": [
"不可数"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"毀壞，摧毀"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ar-noun-klrTlrXs",
"raw_tags": [
"不可数"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少转写的阿拉伯语单词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯语形容词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "xarab"
},
{
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "xirab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xarab",
"word": "խարաբ"
},
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "harap"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "harâb",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kharap",
"word": "খারাপ"
},
{
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "xarāb",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"lang_code": "lrc",
"roman": "xerö",
"word": "خرۏ"
}
],
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xarâb",
"word": "خراب"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根خ ر ب (ḵ-r-b)。",
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ar-adj-G6h2sjo8"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “被摧毀的，被毀壞的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ota-adj-G6h2sjo8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"無人居住的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ota-adj-1scoSYWn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"貧窮的；破舊的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ota-adj-y78N0~A5"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "ویران"
},
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "یباب"
},
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "ییقق"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xarab",
"word": "խարաբ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “被摧毀的，被毀壞的”)。",
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廢墟，殘骸"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ota-noun-jcWOM0dL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"貧困；破敗"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ota-noun-rsgd2k4x"
},
{
"glosses": [
"衰退；退化"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ota-noun-OK54zmFF"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "廢墟，殘骸",
"word": "تخریب"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb)。",
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-fa-adj-G6h2sjo8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"悲慘的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-fa-adj-ve~BOaRA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"醉酒的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-fa-adj-xYLCck5T"
},
{
"glosses": [
"壞的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-fa-adj-NzNMZkXK",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-خراب.ogg/Fa-خراب.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fa-خراب.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "ویران"
},
{
"sense": "壞的",
"word": "بد"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xarâb kardan",
"word": "خراب کردن"
},
{
"roman": "xarâb šodan",
"word": "خراب شدن"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廢墟，殘骸"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-fa-noun-jcWOM0dL"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "廢墟，殘骸",
"word": "ویرانه"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自阿拉伯語詞根خ ر ب的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘標題行參數的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語無屈折形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要補充轉寫的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 خراب (xarâb)，源自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "需要補充轉寫",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़राब",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "乌尔都语",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ur-adj-G6h2sjo8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"壞的；邪惡的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ur-adj-tECCslMC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"腐爛的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ur-adj-X1pex0Ar",
"raw_tags": [
"指食物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"出故障的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ur-adj-BqoJ~Y9n",
"raw_tags": [
"指機械"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "壞的；邪惡的",
"word": "بُرا"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自烏爾都語的烏修基語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自烏爾都語的烏修基語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏修基語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏修基語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自烏爾都語 خراب (xarāb)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏修基語",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ush-adj-G6h2sjo8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"壞的；邪惡的"
],
"id": "zh-خراب-ush-adj-tECCslMC"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自阿拉伯語詞根خ ر ب的烏爾都語詞",
"有多餘標題行參數的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語形容詞",
"烏爾都語無屈折形容詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"需要補充轉寫的烏爾都語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 خراب (xarâb)，源自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "需要補充轉寫",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़राब",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "乌尔都语",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"壞的；邪惡的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"腐爛的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指食物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"出故障的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指機械"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "壞的；邪惡的",
"word": "بُرا"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb)。",
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悲慘的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"醉酒的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"壞的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-خراب.ogg/Fa-خراب.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fa-خراب.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "ویران"
},
{
"sense": "壞的",
"word": "بد"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xarâb kardan",
"word": "خراب کردن"
},
{
"roman": "xarâb šodan",
"word": "خراب شدن"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廢墟，殘骸"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "廢墟，殘骸",
"word": "ویرانه"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自烏爾都語的烏修基語詞",
"源自烏爾都語的烏修基語借詞",
"烏修基語形容詞",
"烏修基語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自烏爾都語 خراب (xarāb)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏修基語",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"壞的；邪惡的"
]
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語形容詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “被摧毀的，被毀壞的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"無人居住的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"貧窮的；破舊的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "ویران"
},
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "یباب"
},
{
"sense": "被摧毀的，被毀壞的",
"word": "ییقق"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xarab",
"word": "խարաբ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “被摧毀的，被毀壞的”)。",
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廢墟，殘骸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"貧困；破敗"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"衰退；退化"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "廢墟，殘骸",
"word": "تخریب"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"詞根為خ ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根خ ر ب (ḵ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḵarāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廢墟，殘骸"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不可数"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"毀壞，摧毀"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不可数"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"缺少转写的阿拉伯语单词",
"阿拉伯语形容词"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "xarab"
},
{
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "xirab"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xarab",
"word": "խարաբ"
},
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "harap"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "harâb",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kharap",
"word": "খারাপ"
},
{
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "xarāb",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"lang_code": "lrc",
"roman": "xerö",
"word": "خرۏ"
}
],
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xarâb",
"word": "خراب"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根خ ر ب (ḵ-r-b)。",
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被摧毀的，被毀壞的"
]
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.