See بطيخ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自埃及語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 葫蘆科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "塞浦路斯阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acy",
"word": "pattíx"
},
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "bettieħ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "albudeca"
}
],
"lang": "古加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "albudeca"
},
{
"lang": "吉茲語",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "baṭṭiḥ",
"word": "በጢሕ"
},
{
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "batheca",
"word": "botefles"
},
{
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "batheca",
"word": "buteflez"
},
{
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "batheca",
"word": "budusta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "betik"
}
],
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "betik"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vattaykka",
"word": "വത്തയ്ക്ക"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "botefa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pasteca"
},
{
"lang": "利古里亞語",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "pateca"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pastèque"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pateca"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"roman": "batecha",
"word": "albudeca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "botefa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pasteca"
},
{
"lang": "利古里亞語",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "pateca"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pastèque"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pateca"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"roman": "batecha",
"word": "albudieca"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pateca"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "patilla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "bateha"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "badea",
"word": "albudeca"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"roman": "badeha",
"word": "albudeca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "bateha"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "badea",
"word": "albudeca"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"roman": "badeha",
"word": "budefa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "bateha"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "badea",
"word": "albudeca"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"roman": "badeha",
"word": "badea"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bateco"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能借自亞拉姆語，見於猶太巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 בטיח (*baṭṭīḥ)和古典敘利亞語 ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (paṭṭīḥā)，以及破碎複數形式希伯來語 אֲבַטִּיחַ (ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ)。雖然有理論認為這個詞是通過閃米特語族從撒哈拉以南非洲的埃及語 bddw-kꜣ (“西瓜”)借入的，但也有解釋認為這是一個伊朗語借詞，相當於波斯語 بیدخت (bêdoxt)，即已知的阿卡德語 𒂗 (bēlu, “主人；貝爾，巴爾”)加上波斯語 دخت (doxt, “女兒”)，字面意思是「巴爾的女兒」，這是對巴比倫神話中神祇柏爾女性形式的重新詮釋，在古典敘利亞語中表現為ܒܝܠܬܝ (bēltī)、ܒܠܬܝ (beltī)，等同於بَعْلَة (baʕla, “女主人”)。就像一般食物詞可以用來指代身體部位（尤其是與性有關的部位），在東方語言中，水果的名稱特別常用來指代「外陰」，如眾所周知的南黎凡特阿拉伯語 تِينة (tīne, “無花果”)、亞美尼亞語 թուզ (tʿuz, “無花果”)，以及在《雅歌》7:12和8:2中的希伯來語 רִמּוֹן (rimmṓn, “石榴”)，在這裡瓜的含義則是從生育女神的造像中衍生而來。這一點得到了詞典編纂者的佐證，他們提到了一個希木葉爾語詞بَيْدَخَة (baydaḵa, “豐滿的，圓胖的”, 用於形容女性)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِطِّيخَة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合名詞，個體數"
],
"roman": "biṭṭīḵa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "بَطِّيخَة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合名詞，個體數 f()"
],
"roman": "baṭṭīḵa"
},
{
"form": "بَطَاطِيخ",
"roman": "baṭāṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"西瓜"
],
"id": "zh-بطيخ-ar-noun-Pj8DyqBD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"瓜"
],
"id": "zh-بطيخ-ar-noun-L78NuDmc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "瓜",
"word": "شمام"
},
{
"sense": "瓜",
"word": "بَطِّيخ أَصْفَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بطيخ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的海灣阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "海灣阿拉伯語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "海灣阿拉伯語 葫蘆科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "海灣阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "海灣阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的海灣阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ديرة بطيخ"
},
{
"word": "dīrat baṭṭiḵ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بطيخة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合名詞，個體數"
],
"roman": "baṭṭīḵa"
}
],
"lang": "海灣阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的海灣阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "šinu tḥib akṯar, ir-raggi wila-lbaṭṭīḵ?",
"text": "شنو تحب اكثر، الرقي ولا البطيخ؟",
"translation": "你比較喜歡什麼，西瓜還是甜瓜？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"哈密瓜，甜瓜"
],
"id": "zh-بطيخ-afb-noun-RZ0euAoS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的海灣阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "المقاول هذا شغله بطيخ",
"translation": "這個承包商的工作很糟糕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不專業，糟糕，蹩腳"
],
"id": "zh-بطيخ-afb-noun-tVan3rpT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bətˤːiːχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "哈密瓜，甜瓜",
"word": "شمام"
}
],
"word": "بطيخ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的漢志阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的漢志阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢志阿拉伯語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢志阿拉伯語 葫蘆科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢志阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢志阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢志阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢志阿拉伯語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بطيخة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合，單數"
],
"roman": "baṭṭīḵa"
},
{
"form": "بَطِّيخات",
"roman": "baṭṭīḵāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢志阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"西瓜"
],
"id": "zh-بطيخ-acw-noun-Pj8DyqBD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batˤːiːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "西瓜",
"word": "حبحب"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بطيخ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語 葫蘆科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بطّيخة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合，單數"
],
"roman": "baṭṭīḵa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "بطِّيخات",
"roman": "baṭṭīḵāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西瓜"
],
"id": "zh-بطيخ-ajp-noun-Pj8DyqBD",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-IbrahimZ (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-IbrahimZ_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-IbrahimZ_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-IbrahimZ (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بطيخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語 水果",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語 葫蘆科植物",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語名詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語集合名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بطّيخة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合，單數"
],
"roman": "baṭṭīḵa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "بطِّيخات",
"roman": "baṭṭīḵāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"西瓜"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-IbrahimZ (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-IbrahimZ_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-IbrahimZ_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-IbrahimZ_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-IbrahimZ_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-IbrahimZ (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بطّيخ.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بطيخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的海灣阿拉伯語詞",
"海灣阿拉伯語 水果",
"海灣阿拉伯語 葫蘆科植物",
"海灣阿拉伯語名詞",
"海灣阿拉伯語詞元",
"源自阿拉伯語的海灣阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ديرة بطيخ"
},
{
"word": "dīrat baṭṭiḵ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بطيخة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合名詞，個體數"
],
"roman": "baṭṭīḵa"
}
],
"lang": "海灣阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的海灣阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "šinu tḥib akṯar, ir-raggi wila-lbaṭṭīḵ?",
"text": "شنو تحب اكثر، الرقي ولا البطيخ؟",
"translation": "你比較喜歡什麼，西瓜還是甜瓜？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"哈密瓜，甜瓜"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的海灣阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "المقاول هذا شغله بطيخ",
"translation": "這個承包商的工作很糟糕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不專業，糟糕，蹩腳"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bətˤːiːχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "哈密瓜，甜瓜",
"word": "شمام"
}
],
"word": "بطيخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的漢志阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的漢志阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"漢志阿拉伯語 水果",
"漢志阿拉伯語 葫蘆科植物",
"漢志阿拉伯語名詞",
"漢志阿拉伯語詞元",
"漢志阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"漢志阿拉伯語集合名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بطيخة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合，單數"
],
"roman": "baṭṭīḵa"
},
{
"form": "بَطِّيخات",
"roman": "baṭṭīḵāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢志阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"西瓜"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batˤːiːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "西瓜",
"word": "حبحب"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بطيخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自埃及語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 水果",
"阿拉伯語 葫蘆科植物",
"阿拉伯語同源對似詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"阿拉伯語集合名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "塞浦路斯阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acy",
"word": "pattíx"
},
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "bettieħ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "albudeca"
}
],
"lang": "古加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "albudeca"
},
{
"lang": "吉茲語",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "baṭṭiḥ",
"word": "በጢሕ"
},
{
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "batheca",
"word": "botefles"
},
{
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "batheca",
"word": "buteflez"
},
{
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"roman": "batheca",
"word": "budusta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "betik"
}
],
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "betik"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vattaykka",
"word": "വത്തയ്ക്ക"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "botefa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pasteca"
},
{
"lang": "利古里亞語",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "pateca"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pastèque"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pateca"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"roman": "batecha",
"word": "albudeca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "botefa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pasteca"
},
{
"lang": "利古里亞語",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "pateca"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pastèque"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pateca"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"roman": "batecha",
"word": "albudieca"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pateca"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "patilla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "bateha"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "badea",
"word": "albudeca"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"roman": "badeha",
"word": "albudeca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "bateha"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "badea",
"word": "albudeca"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"roman": "badeha",
"word": "budefa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "拉蒂諾語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "bateha"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "badea",
"word": "albudeca"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"roman": "badeha",
"word": "badea"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bateco"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能借自亞拉姆語，見於猶太巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 בטיח (*baṭṭīḥ)和古典敘利亞語 ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (paṭṭīḥā)，以及破碎複數形式希伯來語 אֲבַטִּיחַ (ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ)。雖然有理論認為這個詞是通過閃米特語族從撒哈拉以南非洲的埃及語 bddw-kꜣ (“西瓜”)借入的，但也有解釋認為這是一個伊朗語借詞，相當於波斯語 بیدخت (bêdoxt)，即已知的阿卡德語 𒂗 (bēlu, “主人；貝爾，巴爾”)加上波斯語 دخت (doxt, “女兒”)，字面意思是「巴爾的女兒」，這是對巴比倫神話中神祇柏爾女性形式的重新詮釋，在古典敘利亞語中表現為ܒܝܠܬܝ (bēltī)、ܒܠܬܝ (beltī)，等同於بَعْلَة (baʕla, “女主人”)。就像一般食物詞可以用來指代身體部位（尤其是與性有關的部位），在東方語言中，水果的名稱特別常用來指代「外陰」，如眾所周知的南黎凡特阿拉伯語 تِينة (tīne, “無花果”)、亞美尼亞語 թուզ (tʿuz, “無花果”)，以及在《雅歌》7:12和8:2中的希伯來語 רִמּוֹן (rimmṓn, “石榴”)，在這裡瓜的含義則是從生育女神的造像中衍生而來。這一點得到了詞典編纂者的佐證，他們提到了一個希木葉爾語詞بَيْدَخَة (baydaḵa, “豐滿的，圓胖的”, 用於形容女性)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baṭṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِطِّيخَة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合名詞，個體數"
],
"roman": "biṭṭīḵa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "بَطِّيخَة",
"raw_tags": [
"集合名詞，個體數 f()"
],
"roman": "baṭṭīḵa"
},
{
"form": "بَطَاطِيخ",
"roman": "baṭāṭīḵ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"西瓜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"瓜"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "瓜",
"word": "شمام"
},
{
"sense": "瓜",
"word": "بَطِّيخ أَصْفَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بطيخ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بطيخ meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.