See שם on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "השם"
},
{
"word": "hashém"
},
{
"word": "השם המפורש"
},
{
"word": "hashém ham'forásh"
},
{
"word": "שם במה"
},
{
"word": "שם בן ארבע אותיות"
},
{
"word": "shém bén árba otiót"
},
{
"word": "שם גנרי"
},
{
"word": "shém genéri"
},
{
"word": "שם גוף"
},
{
"word": "shém guf"
},
{
"word": "שם המספר"
},
{
"word": "shém hamispár"
},
{
"word": "שם חיבה"
},
{
"word": "shém khivá"
},
{
"word": "שם לוואי"
},
{
"word": "shém l'vái"
},
{
"word": "שם מסחרי"
},
{
"word": "shém miskharí"
},
{
"word": "שם משתמש"
},
{
"word": "shém mishtamésh"
},
{
"word": "שֵׁם מִשְׁפָּחָה"
},
{
"word": "shém mishpakhá"
},
{
"word": "שם מתחם"
},
{
"word": "שם ספרותי"
},
{
"word": "shém safrutí"
},
{
"word": "שם עט"
},
{
"word": "shém ét"
},
{
"word": "שם עצם"
},
{
"word": "shém étzem"
},
{
"word": "שם פועל"
},
{
"word": "shém póal"
},
{
"word": "שם פרטי"
},
{
"word": "shém pratí"
},
{
"word": "שם רשום"
},
{
"word": "shém rashúm"
},
{
"word": "שם תואר"
},
{
"word": "shém tóar"
},
{
"word": "שם תחום"
},
{
"word": "shém t'khúm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׁ־ו־ם\n源自原始閃米特語 *šim-，源自原始亞非語 *sim- (“名字，名稱”)。與阿拉伯語 اسم (ism, “名字，名稱”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שֵׁמוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֵׁם־",
"raw_tags": [
"單數結構態"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמוֹת־",
"raw_tags": [
"複數結構態"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語轉寫請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Zelda, Every Person Has a Name",
"text": "לְכָל אִישׁ יֵשׁ שֵׁם שֶׁנָּתַן לוֹ אֱלֹהִים וְנָתְנוּ לוֹ אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ, / לְכָל אִישׁ יֵשׁ שֵׁם שֶׁנָּתְנוּ לוֹ קוֹמָתוֹ וְאֹפֶן חִיּוּכוֹ וְנָתַן לוֹ הָאָרִיג, […]",
"translation": "每个人都有一个名字，是上帝赐予他的，是他的父母给他取的；/ 每个人都有一个名字，是他的体态、他微笑的方式给他的，也是身上的服装给他的 […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"名字，名稱"
],
"id": "zh-שם-he-noun-RGNRyMrK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"人名中的名"
],
"id": "zh-שם-he-noun-Rtpw6lOk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "כאן"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "שָׁמָּה"
}
],
"etymology_text": "对比阿拉伯語 ثَمَّ (ṯamma)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"那裡 （遠指）"
],
"id": "zh-שם-he-adv-ak1OmIO4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "אַנְטִישֵׁמִי"
},
{
"word": "antishémi"
},
{
"word": "אַנְטִישֵׁמִיּוּת"
},
{
"word": "antishémiyut"
},
{
"word": "שֵׁמִי"
},
{
"word": "shémi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "对比阿拉伯語 ثَمَّ (ṯamma)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"閃姆 （挪亞的兒子）"
],
"id": "zh-שם-he-name-2EwB2vjQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語pa'al動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語ע״יpa'al動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׂ־י־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "שָׂם לֵב"
},
{
"word": "sám lév"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׂ־י־ם\n对比吉茲語 ሤመ (śemä, “指定；放”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשִׂים",
"raw_tags": [
"將來時"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"pa'al結構"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"放置"
],
"id": "zh-שם-he-verb-kB0WI~we"
},
{
"glosses": [
"打開 (音樂、電視、收音機等)"
],
"id": "zh-שם-he-verb-dyFzKcHQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"穿上，穿戴 (服裝、鞋子等)"
],
"id": "zh-שם-he-verb-EN4Q-A-T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "הִדְלִיק"
},
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "hidlík"
},
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "הִפְעִיל"
},
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "hif'íl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衣服"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "לָבַשׁ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衣服"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "lavásh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鞋子"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "נָעַל"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鞋子"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "na'ál"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帽子"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "חָבַשׁ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帽子"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "khavásh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"眼睛"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "הִרְכִּיב"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"眼睛"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "hirkív"
}
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語pa'al動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׂ־י־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׁ־ו־ם",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"pa'al結構"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"估價，估值"
],
"id": "zh-שם-he-verb-61zmfyr5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語名詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"希伯來語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "השם"
},
{
"word": "hashém"
},
{
"word": "השם המפורש"
},
{
"word": "hashém ham'forásh"
},
{
"word": "שם במה"
},
{
"word": "שם בן ארבע אותיות"
},
{
"word": "shém bén árba otiót"
},
{
"word": "שם גנרי"
},
{
"word": "shém genéri"
},
{
"word": "שם גוף"
},
{
"word": "shém guf"
},
{
"word": "שם המספר"
},
{
"word": "shém hamispár"
},
{
"word": "שם חיבה"
},
{
"word": "shém khivá"
},
{
"word": "שם לוואי"
},
{
"word": "shém l'vái"
},
{
"word": "שם מסחרי"
},
{
"word": "shém miskharí"
},
{
"word": "שם משתמש"
},
{
"word": "shém mishtamésh"
},
{
"word": "שֵׁם מִשְׁפָּחָה"
},
{
"word": "shém mishpakhá"
},
{
"word": "שם מתחם"
},
{
"word": "שם ספרותי"
},
{
"word": "shém safrutí"
},
{
"word": "שם עט"
},
{
"word": "shém ét"
},
{
"word": "שם עצם"
},
{
"word": "shém étzem"
},
{
"word": "שם פועל"
},
{
"word": "shém póal"
},
{
"word": "שם פרטי"
},
{
"word": "shém pratí"
},
{
"word": "שם רשום"
},
{
"word": "shém rashúm"
},
{
"word": "שם תואר"
},
{
"word": "shém tóar"
},
{
"word": "שם תחום"
},
{
"word": "shém t'khúm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׁ־ו־ם\n源自原始閃米特語 *šim-，源自原始亞非語 *sim- (“名字，名稱”)。與阿拉伯語 اسم (ism, “名字，名稱”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שֵׁמוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֵׁם־",
"raw_tags": [
"單數結構態"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁמוֹת־",
"raw_tags": [
"複數結構態"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語轉寫請求",
"有使用例的希伯來語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Zelda, Every Person Has a Name",
"text": "לְכָל אִישׁ יֵשׁ שֵׁם שֶׁנָּתַן לוֹ אֱלֹהִים וְנָתְנוּ לוֹ אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ, / לְכָל אִישׁ יֵשׁ שֵׁם שֶׁנָּתְנוּ לוֹ קוֹמָתוֹ וְאֹפֶן חִיּוּכוֹ וְנָתַן לוֹ הָאָרִיג, […]",
"translation": "每个人都有一个名字，是上帝赐予他的，是他的父母给他取的；/ 每个人都有一个名字，是他的体态、他微笑的方式给他的，也是身上的服装给他的 […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"名字，名稱"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人名中的名"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "כאן"
}
],
"categories": [
"希伯來語副詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "שָׁמָּה"
}
],
"etymology_text": "对比阿拉伯語 ثَمَّ (ṯamma)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"那裡 （遠指）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語專有名詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "אַנְטִישֵׁמִי"
},
{
"word": "antishémi"
},
{
"word": "אַנְטִישֵׁמִיּוּת"
},
{
"word": "antishémiyut"
},
{
"word": "שֵׁמִי"
},
{
"word": "shémi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "对比阿拉伯語 ثَمَّ (ṯamma)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"閃姆 （挪亞的兒子）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語pa'al動詞",
"希伯來語ע״יpa'al動詞",
"希伯來語動詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為שׂ־י־ם的希伯來語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "שָׂם לֵב"
},
{
"word": "sám lév"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׂ־י־ם\n对比吉茲語 ሤመ (śemä, “指定；放”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשִׂים",
"raw_tags": [
"將來時"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"pa'al結構"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"放置"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"打開 (音樂、電視、收音機等)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"穿上，穿戴 (服裝、鞋子等)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "הִדְלִיק"
},
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "hidlík"
},
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "הִפְעִיל"
},
{
"sense": "打開",
"word": "hif'íl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衣服"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "לָבַשׁ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衣服"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "lavásh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鞋子"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "נָעַל"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鞋子"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "na'ál"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帽子"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "חָבַשׁ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"帽子"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "khavásh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"眼睛"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "הִרְכִּיב"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"眼睛"
],
"sense": "穿戴",
"word": "hirkív"
}
],
"word": "שם"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語pa'al動詞",
"希伯來語動詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始亞非語的希伯來語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"源自原始亞非語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的希伯來語繼承詞",
"詞根為שׁ־ו־ם的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為שׂ־י־ם的希伯來語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׁ־ו־ם",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"pa'al結構"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"估價，估值"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛm/"
}
],
"word": "שם"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שם meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.