"לפני" meaning in All languages combined

See לפני on Wiktionary

Preposition [希伯来语]

Forms: lif'néi [romanization]
Etymology: 詞根 פ־נ־ה לְ־ (l'-, “對,向,為”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “……的臉”),後者為פָּנִים (paním, “臉”)的結構態。
  1. 在……之前
    Sense id: zh-לפני-he-prep-2j5rVJWK
  2. 在……的前方,在……的面前
    Sense id: zh-לפני-he-prep-PSuPbmsY
  3. 以前,過去
    Sense id: zh-לפני-he-prep-nGlQWz~S
  4. (לְפָנַי, l'fanáy) 。 Tags: error-lua-exec, form-of Form of: לפני
    Sense id: zh-לפני-he-prep-E10BaLSf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: לפני הספירה (lif'néi has'firá), לפני ש־ (lif'néi she-, “在那之前”)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for לפני meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "acharéi, “在……之後,在……的後面”",
      "word": "אחרי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "m'achoréi, “從後面”",
      "word": "מאחורי"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ל־的希伯來語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希伯來語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希伯來語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞根為פ־נ־ה的希伯來語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lif'néi has'firá",
      "word": "לפני הספירה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lif'néi she-, “在那之前”",
      "word": "לפני ש־"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "詞根\n פ־נ־ה\nלְ־ (l'-, “對,向,為”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “……的臉”),後者為פָּנִים (paním, “臉”)的結構態。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lif'néi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希伯来语",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "daká lif'néi hasóf",
          "text": "דקה לפני הסוף",
          "translation": "結束前一分鐘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lif'néi shehigá'at(a)",
          "text": "לפני שהגעת",
          "translation": "在你到之前"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在……之前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-לפני-he-prep-2j5rVJWK"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "yoréd lifnéi hateivá",
          "text": "יורד לפני התיבה",
          "translation": "下到方舟前面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "modé aní l'fanécha",
          "text": "מודה אני לפניך",
          "translation": "我在你面前表示感谢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在……的前方,在……的面前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-לפני-he-prep-PSuPbmsY"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "lif'néi yomáyim",
          "text": "לפני יומיים",
          "translation": "兩天前"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "以前,過去"
      ],
      "id": "zh-לפני-he-prep-nGlQWz~S"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "לפני"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(לְפָנַי, l'fanáy) 。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-לפני-he-prep-E10BaLSf",
      "tags": [
        "error-lua-exec",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "לפני"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "acharéi, “在……之後,在……的後面”",
      "word": "אחרי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "m'achoréi, “從後面”",
      "word": "מאחורי"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "含有前綴ל־的希伯來語詞",
    "希伯來語介詞",
    "希伯來語詞元",
    "詞根為פ־נ־ה的希伯來語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lif'néi has'firá",
      "word": "לפני הספירה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lif'néi she-, “在那之前”",
      "word": "לפני ש־"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "詞根\n פ־נ־ה\nלְ־ (l'-, “對,向,為”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “……的臉”),後者為פָּנִים (paním, “臉”)的結構態。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lif'néi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希伯来语",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "daká lif'néi hasóf",
          "text": "דקה לפני הסוף",
          "translation": "結束前一分鐘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lif'néi shehigá'at(a)",
          "text": "לפני שהגעת",
          "translation": "在你到之前"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在……之前"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "yoréd lifnéi hateivá",
          "text": "יורד לפני התיבה",
          "translation": "下到方舟前面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "modé aní l'fanécha",
          "text": "מודה אני לפניך",
          "translation": "我在你面前表示感谢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在……的前方,在……的面前"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "lif'néi yomáyim",
          "text": "לפני יומיים",
          "translation": "兩天前"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "以前,過去"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "לפני"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(לְפָנַי, l'fanáy) 。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-lua-exec",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "לפני"
}
{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('form of/templates', 'form_of_t', 'withcap=1', 'lang=he', 'ignore=1,wv,dwv,tr,t,p,g,n,defective,excessive', 'linktext=\\U001020eb', 'posttext= 的變形,其以\\U001020ec\\U001020ed\\U001020ee', 'cat=介詞變格形') parent ('Template:He-prep form of', {1: 'לפני', 'tr': 'lifnéy', 'p': '1', 'n': 's', 'wv': 'לִפְנֵי'})",
  "path": [
    "לפני",
    "he-prep form of",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "希伯来语",
  "subsection": "介词",
  "title": "לפני",
  "trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:470: wrong number of arguments to 'insert'"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('form of/templates', 'form_of_t', 'withcap=1', 'lang=he', 'ignore=1,wv,dwv,tr,t,p,g,n,defective,excessive', 'linktext=\\U001020eb', 'posttext= 的變形,其以\\U001020ec\\U001020ed\\U001020ee', 'cat=介詞變格形') parent ('Template:He-prep form of', {1: 'לפני', 'tr': 'lifnéy', 'p': '1', 'n': 's', 'wv': 'לִפְנֵי'})",
  "path": [
    "לפני",
    "he-prep form of",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "希伯来语",
  "subsection": "介词",
  "title": "לפני",
  "trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:470: wrong number of arguments to 'insert'"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('form of/templates', 'form_of_t', 'withcap=1', 'lang=he', 'ignore=1,wv,dwv,tr,t,p,g,n,defective,excessive', 'linktext=\\U001020eb', 'posttext= 的變形,其以\\U001020ec\\U001020ed\\U001020ee', 'cat=介詞變格形') parent ('Template:He-prep form of', {1: 'לפני', 'tr': 'lifnéy', 'p': '1', 'n': 's', 'wv': 'לִפְנֵי'})",
  "path": [
    "לפני",
    "he-prep form of",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "希伯来语",
  "subsection": "介词",
  "title": "לפני",
  "trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:470: wrong number of arguments to 'insert'"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.