See яма on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古東斯拉夫語 ꙗма (jama)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *jama。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坑，洞（地下）"
],
"id": "zh-яма-be-noun-qAy5Mtn2"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *ama，發生 *j- 的增音。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мен",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坑，地洞，溝"
],
"id": "zh-яма-bg-noun-IYoT5VOH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"凹地，窪地"
],
"id": "zh-яма-bg-noun-Y3An1MTL"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dúpka",
"sense": "坑，地洞，溝",
"word": "ров"
},
{
"roman": "dúpka",
"sense": "坑，地洞，溝",
"word": "ду́пка"
},
{
"roman": "vdlǎbnatiná",
"sense": "凹地，窪地",
"word": "трап"
},
{
"roman": "vdlǎbnatiná",
"sense": "凹地，窪地",
"word": "кухина́"
},
{
"roman": "vdlǎbnatiná",
"sense": "凹地，窪地",
"word": "вдлъбнатина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 監獄",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orkestróvaja jáma",
"word": "оркестро́вая я́ма"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 ꙗма (jama)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *jama。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坑，洞（地下）"
],
"id": "zh-яма-ru-noun-qAy5Mtn2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"地牢"
],
"id": "zh-яма-ru-noun-BwwoyVVS"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 監獄",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無語尾變化名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自梵語 यम (yama)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"無語尾變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"閻摩"
],
"id": "zh-яма-ru-noun-TZ2vsA3y"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 監獄",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ям"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ям (jam) 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-яма-ru-noun-njdcuduL",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古東斯拉夫語 ꙗма (jama)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *jama。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坑，洞（地下）"
],
"id": "zh-яма-uk-noun-qAy5Mtn2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-яма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Uk-яма.ogg/Uk-яма.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-яма.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音檔"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 監獄",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orkestróvaja jáma",
"word": "оркестро́вая я́ма"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 ꙗма (jama)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *jama。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坑，洞（地下）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"地牢"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 監獄",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語無語尾變化名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自梵語的俄語詞",
"源自梵語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自梵語 यम (yama)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"無語尾變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"閻摩"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 監獄",
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ям"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ям (jam) 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 地形",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *ama，發生 *j- 的增音。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мен",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坑，地洞，溝"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"凹地，窪地"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dúpka",
"sense": "坑，地洞，溝",
"word": "ров"
},
{
"roman": "dúpka",
"sense": "坑，地洞，溝",
"word": "ду́пка"
},
{
"roman": "vdlǎbnatiná",
"sense": "凹地，窪地",
"word": "трап"
},
{
"roman": "vdlǎbnatiná",
"sense": "凹地，窪地",
"word": "кухина́"
},
{
"roman": "vdlǎbnatiná",
"sense": "凹地，窪地",
"word": "вдлъбнатина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自古東斯拉夫語 ꙗма (jama)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *jama。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坑，洞（地下）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-яма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Uk-яма.ogg/Uk-яма.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-яма.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音檔"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自古東斯拉夫語 ꙗма (jama)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *jama。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坑，洞（地下）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "яма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for яма meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 引用",
"path": [
"яма"
],
"section": "俄語",
"subsection": "引用",
"title": "яма",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.