"хто" meaning in All languages combined

See хто on Wiktionary

Conjunction [乌克兰语]

Audio: Uk-хто.ogg Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: 源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。
  1. 用於指代人。
    Sense id: zh-хто-uk-conj-n0yAC2cp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun [乌克兰语]

Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: 源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。
  1. Sense id: zh-хто-uk-pron-R8mkJoPp
  2. 用於指代人。
    Sense id: zh-хто-uk-pron-n0yAC2cp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: хтось (xtosʹ), ніхто́ (nixtó)

Conjunction [俄语]

Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: 对比烏克蘭語 хто (xto)。
  1. 用於指代人,кто (kto)的非標準形式。 Tags: nonstandard, proscribed
    Sense id: zh-хто-ru-conj-H~1RRHfA Categories (other): 俄語紅鏈, 俄語紅鏈/m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 俄語詞元, 俄語連詞

Pronoun [俄语]

Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: 对比烏克蘭語 хто (xto)。
  1. 誰,кто (kto)的非標準形式。 Tags: nonstandard, proscribed
    Sense id: zh-хто-ru-pron-~yfVxRQ3 Categories (other): 俄語紅鏈, 俄語紅鏈/m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 俄語代詞, 俄語詞元

Pronoun [卢森尼亚语]

Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: 源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。
  1. Sense id: zh-хто-rue-pron-R8mkJoPp
  2. 用於指代人。
    Sense id: zh-хто-rue-pron-n0yAC2cp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Conjunction [白俄罗斯语]

Audio: Be-хто.ogg Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: 源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。與烏克蘭語 хто (xto)、俄語 кто (kto)、波蘭語 kto等同源。
  1. 用於指代人。
    Sense id: zh-хто-be-conj-n0yAC2cp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun [白俄罗斯语]

Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: 源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。與烏克蘭語 хто (xto)、俄語 кто (kto)、波蘭語 kto等同源。
  1. Sense id: zh-хто-be-pron-R8mkJoPp
  2. 用於指代人。
    Sense id: zh-хто-be-pron-n0yAC2cp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: не́хта (njéxta), ніхто́ (nixtó), хтось (xtosʹ), хто́сьці (xtósʹci)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for хто meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。與烏克蘭語 хто (xto)、俄語 кто (kto)、波蘭語 kto等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄罗斯语",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-be-conj-n0yAC2cp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-хто.ogg/Be-хто.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-хто.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "njéxta",
      "word": "не́хта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nixtó",
      "word": "ніхто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtosʹ",
      "word": "хтось"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtósʹci",
      "word": "хто́сьці"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。與烏克蘭語 хто (xto)、俄語 кто (kto)、波蘭語 kto等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄罗斯语",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "誰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-be-pron-R8mkJoPp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "疑問代詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-be-pron-n0yAC2cp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "聯繫代詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "对比烏克蘭語 хто (xto)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人,кто (kto)的非標準形式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-ru-conj-H~1RRHfA",
      "raw_tags": [
        "非常口语",
        "烏克蘭",
        "白俄羅斯",
        "南俄羅斯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "对比烏克蘭語 хто (xto)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nu xto tebé takóje skazál?!",
          "text": "Ну хто тебе́ тако́е сказа́л?!",
          "translation": "誰他媽跟你這麼說的?!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誰,кто (kto)的非標準形式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-ru-pron-~yfVxRQ3",
      "raw_tags": [
        "非常口语",
        "烏克蘭",
        "白俄羅斯",
        "南俄羅斯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的盧森尼亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的盧森尼亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "盧森尼亞語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "盧森尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "卢森尼亚语",
  "lang_code": "rue",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Xto mat interes začaty sja učity rusynʹskŷj spysovnŷj jazŷk?",
          "text": "Хто мат інтерес зачати ся учіти русиньскый списовный язык?",
          "translation": "誰有興趣學習標準盧森尼亞語?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-rue-pron-R8mkJoPp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "疑問代詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-rue-pron-n0yAC2cp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "聯繫代詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "乌克兰语",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-uk-conj-n0yAC2cp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-хто.ogg/Uk-хто.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-хто.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xtosʹ",
      "word": "хтось"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nixtó",
      "word": "ніхто́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "乌克兰语",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "誰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-uk-pron-R8mkJoPp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "疑問代詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хто-uk-pron-n0yAC2cp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "聯繫代詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
    "烏克蘭語詞元",
    "烏克蘭語連詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "乌克兰语",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-хто.ogg/Uk-хто.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-хто.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "烏克蘭語代詞",
    "烏克蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xtosʹ",
      "word": "хтось"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nixtó",
      "word": "ніхто́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "乌克兰语",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "誰"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "疑問代詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "聯繫代詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語連詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "对比烏克蘭語 хто (xto)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語紅鏈",
        "俄語紅鏈/m"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人,кто (kto)的非標準形式。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "非常口语",
        "烏克蘭",
        "白俄羅斯",
        "南俄羅斯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語代詞",
    "俄語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "对比烏克蘭語 хто (xto)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語紅鏈",
        "俄語紅鏈/m"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nu xto tebé takóje skazál?!",
          "text": "Ну хто тебе́ тако́е сказа́л?!",
          "translation": "誰他媽跟你這麼說的?!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誰,кто (kto)的非標準形式。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "非常口语",
        "烏克蘭",
        "白俄羅斯",
        "南俄羅斯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自原始印歐語的盧森尼亞語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的盧森尼亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
    "盧森尼亞語代詞",
    "盧森尼亞語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "卢森尼亚语",
  "lang_code": "rue",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Xto mat interes začaty sja učity rusynʹskŷj spysovnŷj jazŷk?",
          "text": "Хто мат інтерес зачати ся учіти русиньскый списовный язык?",
          "translation": "誰有興趣學習標準盧森尼亞語?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誰"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "疑問代詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "聯繫代詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
    "白俄羅斯語詞元",
    "白俄羅斯語連詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。與烏克蘭語 хто (xto)、俄語 кто (kto)、波蘭語 kto等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄罗斯语",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-хто.ogg/Be-хто.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-хто.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "白俄羅斯語代詞",
    "白俄羅斯語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "njéxta",
      "word": "не́хта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nixtó",
      "word": "ніхто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtosʹ",
      "word": "хтось"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtósʹci",
      "word": "хто́сьці"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,源自原始印歐語 *kʷos-tod(對比*kʷis)。與烏克蘭語 хто (xto)、俄語 кто (kto)、波蘭語 kto等同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄罗斯语",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "誰"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "疑問代詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用於指代人。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "聯繫代詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "хто"
  ],
  "section": "俄语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "хто",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.