See хлеб on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古東斯拉夫語 хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *xlěbъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *hlaibaz。對照哥特語 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xljeb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлябы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлябо́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麵包"
],
"id": "zh-хлеб-be-noun-5AWN3pXf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-хлеб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Be-хлеб.ogg/Be-хлеб.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-хлеб.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлеб"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"聖彼得堡"
],
"roman": "búlka",
"sense": "黑麥麵包",
"word": "бу́лка"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *xlěbъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *hlaibaz, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xleb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бушек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麵包"
],
"id": "zh-хлеб-ru-noun-5AWN3pXf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "聖彼得堡俄語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑麥麵包"
],
"id": "zh-хлеб-ru-noun-ZAAQ74gV",
"raw_tags": [
"聖彼得堡"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-хлеб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-хлеб.ogg/Ru-хлеб.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-хлеб.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлеб"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "хлѐпчић"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *xlěbъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *hlaibaz, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xleb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлеба́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлебо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "хље̏б",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "véter kolýšet xlebá",
"text": "ве́тер колы́шет хлеба́",
"translation": "穀物在風中搖擺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物"
],
"id": "zh-хлеб-ru-noun-Vzgl13uw",
"raw_tags": [
"常複數"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "fotográfija — moj xleb",
"text": "фотогра́фия — мой хлеб",
"translation": "攝影是我的生活"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生活"
],
"id": "zh-хлеб-ru-noun-FdII0bTJ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-хлеб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-хлеб.ogg/Ru-хлеб.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-хлеб.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлеб"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"聖彼得堡"
],
"roman": "búlka",
"sense": "黑麥麵包",
"word": "бу́лка"
}
],
"categories": [
"俄語 食物",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 食物",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的俄語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *xlěbъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *hlaibaz, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xleb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бушек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麵包"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"聖彼得堡俄語"
],
"glosses": [
"黑麥麵包"
],
"raw_tags": [
"聖彼得堡"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-хлеб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-хлеб.ogg/Ru-хлеб.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-хлеб.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлеб"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 食物",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 食物",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的俄語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "хлѐпчић"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *xlěbъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *hlaibaz, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xleb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлеба́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлебо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́бный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "хље̏б",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "véter kolýšet xlebá",
"text": "ве́тер колы́шет хлеба́",
"translation": "穀物在風中搖擺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常複數"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "fotográfija — moj xleb",
"text": "фотогра́фия — мой хлеб",
"translation": "攝影是我的生活"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生活"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-хлеб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-хлеб.ogg/Ru-хлеб.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-хлеб.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлеб"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語 食物",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自古東斯拉夫語 хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *xlěbъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *hlaibaz。對照哥特語 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xljeb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хле́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хлябы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлябо́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хлѣбъ",
"roman": "xlěb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麵包"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-хлеб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Be-хлеб.ogg/Be-хлеб.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-хлеб.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлеб"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хлеб meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: Noun",
"path": [
"хлеб"
],
"section": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"subsection": "Noun",
"title": "хлеб",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.