"хас" meaning in All languages combined

See хас on Wiktionary

Noun [哈卡斯语]

Forms: xas [romanization]
Etymology: 源自早期的 *qaš,源自原始突厥語 *k(i)āĺ (“眉毛”)。與土耳其語 kaş (“眉毛”)同源。
  1. Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-хас-kjh-noun-YwP2QzRk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [哈卡斯语]

Forms: xas [romanization]
Etymology: 源自早期的 *qaz,源自原始突厥語 *kāŕ (“鵝”)。與土耳其語 kaz (“goose”)同源。
  1. Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-хас-kjh-noun-Qb3m5RAI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [塔吉克語]

Etymology: 借自阿拉伯語 خَسّ (ḵass)。
  1. 稻草;薊
    Sense id: zh-хас-tg-noun-sehvbjqr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [巴什基尔语]

IPA: [ˈχɑs], [ˈχäs] Forms: xas [romanization]
Etymology: 源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。 與土耳其語 has (“特有的,特殊的”)同源。
  1. (+ 與格) 特有的,固有的;典型的
    Sense id: zh-хас-ba-adj-hZzNWgN5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [蒙古语]

IPA: /χas/, /χas/ Forms: xas [romanization]
Etymology: 回鶻蒙文 ᠬᠠᠰ (qas) 西里爾蒙文 хас (xas)
源自古典蒙古語 ᠬᠠᠰ᠋ (qas),最终源自一突厥語族語言,源自共同突厥語 *qāš (“玉”),源自原始突厥語 *qāľ (“玉”)。
  1. Sense id: zh-хас-mn-noun-Q4aal4A7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [蒙古语]

Forms: xas [romanization]
Etymology: 回鶻蒙文 ᠬᠠᠰ (qas) 西里爾蒙文 хас (xas)
源自古典蒙古語 ᠬᠠᠰ᠋ (qas),最终源自一突厥語族語言,源自共同突厥語 *qāš (“玉”),源自原始突厥語 *qāľ (“玉”)。
  1. хаш (xaš, “玉”)的另一種寫法
    Sense id: zh-хас-mn-noun-0EV9w-F1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Determiner [雅库特语]

Forms: xas [romanization]
Etymology: 源自*kač,源自原始突厥語 *ka- (疑問前綴)。與土耳其語 kaç、大溪地語 каш同源。
  1. 多少
    Sense id: zh-хас-sah-det--48By21L
  2. (+ эмэ、эрэ、даҕаны 或 да) 一些,少許
    Sense id: zh-хас-sah-det-uWrNlM4c
  3. (+ 數字) 大約,大概,大致
    Sense id: zh-хас-sah-det-u3Ns3H1D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [雅库特语]

Forms: xas [romanization]
Etymology: 源自*kaz-,源自原始突厥語 *kaŕ-。與土耳其語 kazmak、吉爾吉斯語 казуу (kazuu)、巴什基爾語 ҡаҙыу (qaðïw)同源。
  1. Sense id: zh-хас-sah-verb-JC0Hw2xg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: хайаҕас (xayağas, “洞”), хаспах (xaspax, “洞”)

Adjective [韃靼語]

Forms: xas [romanization], xas
Etymology: 源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。
  1. 特有的,固有的;典型的
    Sense id: zh-хас-tt-adj-tFsOe27d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb [韃靼語]

Forms: xas [romanization], xas
Etymology: 源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。
  1. 特別,特地
    Sense id: zh-хас-tt-adv-BBNLdBsb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 韃靼語副詞, 韃靼語詞元

Download JSONL data for хас meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "巴什基爾語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "巴什基爾語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的巴什基爾語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿拉伯語的巴什基爾語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。\n與土耳其語 has (“特有的,特殊的”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "巴什基尔语",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ïsïn liderğa nindäy sifattar xas bulïrğa teyeš?",
          "text": "Ысын лидерға ниндәй сифаттар хас булырға тейеш?",
          "translation": "真正的领导者必须具备哪些品质?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Agressiv qïlïq qalïptarï — taqïrbaštarğa xas töp hïðattarðïñ berehe.",
          "text": "Агрессив ҡылыҡ ҡалыптары — таҡырбаштарға хас төп һыҙаттарҙың береһе.",
          "translation": "攻擊性的行為模式是光頭黨的主要特徵之一。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 與格) 特有的,固有的;典型的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-ba-adj-hZzNWgN5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχɑs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχäs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哈卡斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哈卡斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的哈卡斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始突厥語的哈卡斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自早期的 *qaš,源自原始突厥語 *k(i)āĺ (“眉毛”)。與土耳其語 kaş (“眉毛”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "哈卡斯语",
  "lang_code": "kjh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "岸"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-kjh-noun-YwP2QzRk",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哈卡斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哈卡斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自早期的 *qaz,源自原始突厥語 *kāŕ (“鵝”)。與土耳其語 kaz (“goose”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "哈卡斯语",
  "lang_code": "kjh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鵝"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-kjh-noun-Qb3m5RAI",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自共同突厥語的蒙古語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的蒙古語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古典蒙古語的蒙古語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古典蒙古語的蒙古語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語1音節詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "回鶻蒙文\n ᠬᠠᠰ\n(qas)\n 西里爾蒙文\n хас\n(xas)\n\n源自古典蒙古語 ᠬᠠᠰ᠋ (qas),最终源自一突厥語族語言,源自共同突厥語 *qāš (“玉”),源自原始突厥語 *qāľ (“玉”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "蒙古语",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "卍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-mn-noun-Q4aal4A7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語1音節詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "蒙古語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "回鶻蒙文\n ᠬᠠᠰ\n(qas)\n 西里爾蒙文\n хас\n(xas)\n\n源自古典蒙古語 ᠬᠠᠰ᠋ (qas),最终源自一突厥語族語言,源自共同突厥語 *qāš (“玉”),源自原始突厥語 *qāľ (“玉”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "蒙古语",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "хаш (xaš, “玉”)的另一種寫法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-mn-noun-0EV9w-F1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的塔吉克語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿拉伯語的塔吉克語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَسّ (ḵass)。",
  "lang": "塔吉克語",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "稻草;薊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-tg-noun-sehvbjqr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的韃靼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿拉伯語的韃靼語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "韃靼語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "韃靼語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "韃靼語",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "特有的,固有的;典型的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-tt-adj-tFsOe27d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "韃靼語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "韃靼語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "韃靼語",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "特別,特地"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-tt-adv-BBNLdBsb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的雅庫特語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始突厥語的雅庫特語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "雅庫特語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "雅庫特語限定詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自*kač,源自原始突厥語 *ka- (疑問前綴)。與土耳其語 kaç、大溪地語 каш同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "雅库特语",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "多少"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-sah-det--48By21L"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ эмэ、эрэ、даҕаны 或 да) 一些,少許"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-sah-det-uWrNlM4c"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 數字) 大約,大概,大致"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-sah-det-u3Ns3H1D"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "雅庫特語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "雅庫特語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xayağas, “洞”",
      "word": "хайаҕас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xaspax, “洞”",
      "word": "хаспах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自*kaz-,源自原始突厥語 *kaŕ-。與土耳其語 kazmak、吉爾吉斯語 казуу (kazuu)、巴什基爾語 ҡаҙыу (qaðïw)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "雅库特语",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "挖"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хас-sah-verb-JC0Hw2xg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "及物或不及物"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "哈卡斯語名詞",
    "哈卡斯語詞元",
    "派生自原始突厥語的哈卡斯語詞",
    "源自原始突厥語的哈卡斯語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自早期的 *qaš,源自原始突厥語 *k(i)āĺ (“眉毛”)。與土耳其語 kaş (“眉毛”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "哈卡斯语",
  "lang_code": "kjh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "岸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "哈卡斯語名詞",
    "哈卡斯語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自早期的 *qaz,源自原始突厥語 *kāŕ (“鵝”)。與土耳其語 kaz (“goose”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "哈卡斯语",
  "lang_code": "kjh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鵝"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自阿拉伯語的塔吉克語詞",
    "源自阿拉伯語的塔吉克語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَسّ (ḵass)。",
  "lang": "塔吉克語",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "稻草;薊"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "巴什基爾語形容詞",
    "巴什基爾語詞元",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的巴什基爾語詞",
    "源自阿拉伯語的巴什基爾語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。\n與土耳其語 has (“特有的,特殊的”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "巴什基尔语",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ïsïn liderğa nindäy sifattar xas bulïrğa teyeš?",
          "text": "Ысын лидерға ниндәй сифаттар хас булырға тейеш?",
          "translation": "真正的领导者必须具备哪些品质?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Agressiv qïlïq qalïptarï — taqïrbaštarğa xas töp hïðattarðïñ berehe.",
          "text": "Агрессив ҡылыҡ ҡалыптары — таҡырбаштарға хас төп һыҙаттарҙың береһе.",
          "translation": "攻擊性的行為模式是光頭黨的主要特徵之一。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 與格) 特有的,固有的;典型的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχɑs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχäs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自共同突厥語的蒙古語詞",
    "派生自原始突厥語的蒙古語詞",
    "派生自古典蒙古語的蒙古語詞",
    "源自古典蒙古語的蒙古語繼承詞",
    "蒙古語1音節詞",
    "蒙古語名詞",
    "蒙古語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "回鶻蒙文\n ᠬᠠᠰ\n(qas)\n 西里爾蒙文\n хас\n(xas)\n\n源自古典蒙古語 ᠬᠠᠰ᠋ (qas),最终源自一突厥語族語言,源自共同突厥語 *qāš (“玉”),源自原始突厥語 *qāľ (“玉”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "蒙古语",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "卍"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "蒙古語1音節詞",
    "蒙古語名詞",
    "蒙古語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "回鶻蒙文\n ᠬᠠᠰ\n(qas)\n 西里爾蒙文\n хас\n(xas)\n\n源自古典蒙古語 ᠬᠠᠰ᠋ (qas),最终源自一突厥語族語言,源自共同突厥語 *qāš (“玉”),源自原始突厥語 *qāľ (“玉”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "蒙古语",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "хаш (xaš, “玉”)的另一種寫法"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始突厥語的雅庫特語詞",
    "源自原始突厥語的雅庫特語繼承詞",
    "雅庫特語詞元",
    "雅庫特語限定詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自*kač,源自原始突厥語 *ka- (疑問前綴)。與土耳其語 kaç、大溪地語 каш同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "雅库特语",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "多少"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ эмэ、эрэ、даҕаны 或 да) 一些,少許"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 數字) 大約,大概,大致"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "雅庫特語動詞",
    "雅庫特語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xayağas, “洞”",
      "word": "хайаҕас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xaspax, “洞”",
      "word": "хаспах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自*kaz-,源自原始突厥語 *kaŕ-。與土耳其語 kazmak、吉爾吉斯語 казуу (kazuu)、巴什基爾語 ҡаҙыу (qaðïw)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "雅库特语",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "挖"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "及物或不及物"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自阿拉伯語的韃靼語詞",
    "源自阿拉伯語的韃靼語借詞",
    "韃靼語形容詞",
    "韃靼語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "韃靼語",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "特有的,固有的;典型的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "韃靼語副詞",
    "韃靼語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “特殊的,獨有的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "韃靼語",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "特別,特地"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хас"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.