See сурок on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 齧齒目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ок的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自突厥語族的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "經Vasmer推測，有以下兩種可能的起源：\n# 源自突厥語族 + -о́к (-ók)；對照哈薩克語 суыр (suyr, “旱獺”)、吉爾吉斯語 суур (suur, “旱獺”)、楚瓦什語 сӑвӑр (săvăr, “旱獺”)。\n# 擬聲詞，基於牠特有的叫聲。根據這論點，與其同源的有拉丁語 sōrex (“鼩鼱”)、古希臘語 ὕραξ (húrax, “鼩鼱”)、梵語 स्वरति (svárati, “發聲、響聲”)、古諾爾斯語 svara (“發聲”)。也對照捷克語 svišť (“旱獺”)、斯洛伐克語 svišť (“旱獺”)、波蘭語 świszcz (“旱獺”)（以上和俄語 свиста́ть (svistátʹ, “鳴叫聲”)同源）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сурка́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "сурки́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сурко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "День сурка́"
},
{
"word": "Denʹ surká"
},
{
"word": "суркин"
},
{
"word": "surkin"
},
{
"word": "спать, как суро́к"
},
{
"word": "spatʹ, kak surók"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "alʹpíjskij surók",
"text": "альпи́йский суро́к",
"translation": "阿爾卑斯旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "bajbak",
"text": "байбак",
"translation": "旱獺（種）"
},
{
"roman": "stepnój surók",
"text": "степно́й суро́к",
"translation": "旱獺（種）"
},
{
"roman": "vankuverskij surók",
"text": "ванкуверский суро́к",
"translation": "溫哥華島旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "gimalájskij surók",
"text": "гимала́йский суро́к",
"translation": "喜馬拉雅旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "dlinnoxvostyj surók",
"text": "длиннохвостый суро́к",
"translation": "長尾旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "želtobrjúxij surók",
"text": "желтобрю́хий суро́к",
"translation": "黃腹土撥鼠"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj surók",
"text": "кра́сный суро́к",
"translation": "紅腹土撥鼠"
},
{
"roman": "lesostepnój surók",
"text": "лесостепно́й суро́к",
"translation": "林草旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "lesnój surók, severoamerikánskij lesnój surók",
"text": "лесно́й суро́к, североамерика́нский лесно́й суро́к",
"translation": "美洲旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "mongólʹskij surók",
"text": "монго́льский суро́к",
"translation": "蒙古旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "olimpíjskij surók",
"text": "олимпи́йский суро́к",
"translation": "奥林匹亚旱獭"
},
{
"roman": "sedój surók",
"text": "седо́й суро́к",
"translation": "灰白旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "séryj surók",
"text": "се́рый суро́к",
"translation": "灰旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "altájskij surók",
"text": "алта́йский суро́к",
"translation": "阿爾泰旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "surók Menzbira, talasskij surók",
"text": "суро́к Мензбира, таласский суро́к",
"translation": "门兹比尔旱獭"
},
{
"roman": "čórnošapočnyj surók, kamčátskij surók, vostóčnyj surók",
"text": "чёрношапочный суро́к, камча́тский суро́к, восто́чный суро́к",
"translation": "黑头旱獭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旱獺"
],
"id": "zh-сурок-ru-noun-8~T16fpy"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сурок"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 齧齒目",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"含有後綴-ок的俄語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
"源自突厥語族的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "經Vasmer推測，有以下兩種可能的起源：\n# 源自突厥語族 + -о́к (-ók)；對照哈薩克語 суыр (suyr, “旱獺”)、吉爾吉斯語 суур (suur, “旱獺”)、楚瓦什語 сӑвӑр (săvăr, “旱獺”)。\n# 擬聲詞，基於牠特有的叫聲。根據這論點，與其同源的有拉丁語 sōrex (“鼩鼱”)、古希臘語 ὕραξ (húrax, “鼩鼱”)、梵語 स्वरति (svárati, “發聲、響聲”)、古諾爾斯語 svara (“發聲”)。也對照捷克語 svišť (“旱獺”)、斯洛伐克語 svišť (“旱獺”)、波蘭語 świszcz (“旱獺”)（以上和俄語 свиста́ть (svistátʹ, “鳴叫聲”)同源）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сурка́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "сурки́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сурко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "День сурка́"
},
{
"word": "Denʹ surká"
},
{
"word": "суркин"
},
{
"word": "surkin"
},
{
"word": "спать, как суро́к"
},
{
"word": "spatʹ, kak surók"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "alʹpíjskij surók",
"text": "альпи́йский суро́к",
"translation": "阿爾卑斯旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "bajbak",
"text": "байбак",
"translation": "旱獺（種）"
},
{
"roman": "stepnój surók",
"text": "степно́й суро́к",
"translation": "旱獺（種）"
},
{
"roman": "vankuverskij surók",
"text": "ванкуверский суро́к",
"translation": "溫哥華島旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "gimalájskij surók",
"text": "гимала́йский суро́к",
"translation": "喜馬拉雅旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "dlinnoxvostyj surók",
"text": "длиннохвостый суро́к",
"translation": "長尾旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "želtobrjúxij surók",
"text": "желтобрю́хий суро́к",
"translation": "黃腹土撥鼠"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj surók",
"text": "кра́сный суро́к",
"translation": "紅腹土撥鼠"
},
{
"roman": "lesostepnój surók",
"text": "лесостепно́й суро́к",
"translation": "林草旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "lesnój surók, severoamerikánskij lesnój surók",
"text": "лесно́й суро́к, североамерика́нский лесно́й суро́к",
"translation": "美洲旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "mongólʹskij surók",
"text": "монго́льский суро́к",
"translation": "蒙古旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "olimpíjskij surók",
"text": "олимпи́йский суро́к",
"translation": "奥林匹亚旱獭"
},
{
"roman": "sedój surók",
"text": "седо́й суро́к",
"translation": "灰白旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "séryj surók",
"text": "се́рый суро́к",
"translation": "灰旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "altájskij surók",
"text": "алта́йский суро́к",
"translation": "阿爾泰旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "surók Menzbira, talasskij surók",
"text": "суро́к Мензбира, таласский суро́к",
"translation": "门兹比尔旱獭"
},
{
"roman": "čórnošapočnyj surók, kamčátskij surók, vostóčnyj surók",
"text": "чёрношапочный суро́к, камча́тский суро́к, восто́чный суро́к",
"translation": "黑头旱獭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旱獺"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сурок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сурок meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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