See сова on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 貓頭鷹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sova，可能是擬聲詞。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "со́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "со́вов",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "zabúlena sóva",
"sense": "倉鴞",
"word": "забу́лена со́ва"
},
{
"roman": "sǎ́štinska sóva",
"sense": "鴟鴞",
"word": "съ́щинска со́ва"
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sóvam",
"sense": "推，穿梭",
"word": "со́вам"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"方言、可能同源"
],
"roman": "soválka",
"sense": "穿梭",
"word": "сова́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
],
"id": "zh-сова-bg-noun-kQaEIGrl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔvɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сова.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-сова.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-сова.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-сова.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-сова.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сова.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古斯洛伐克語的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古斯洛伐克語的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語 猛禽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自古斯洛伐克語 sova，來自原始斯拉夫語 *sova。與斯洛伐克語 sova、盧森尼亞語 сова́ (sová)同源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"со",
"ва"
]
}
],
"lang": "潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
],
"id": "zh-сова-rsk-noun-kQaEIGrl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 貓頭鷹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語2音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "sova"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sova。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "сова́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sová",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "совы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "со́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"在俄羅斯文化中，貓頭鷹並不以智慧著稱，相反，牠們象徵著白天的盲目和心不在焉。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"roman": "bélaja sová",
"text": "бе́лая сова́",
"translation": "雪鴞"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"roman": "ušástaja sová",
"text": "уша́стая сова́",
"translation": "雕鴞"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"roman": "On sidít, kak sová na zabóre",
"text": "Он сиди́т, как сова́ на забо́ре",
"translation": "他什麼都不在意 (半瞎，心不在焉)。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
],
"id": "zh-сова-ru-noun-kQaEIGrl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"夜貓子"
],
"id": "zh-сова-ru-noun-uhc8xOSX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сова.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-сова.ogg/Ru-сова.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сова.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 貓頭鷹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sova。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "со́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
],
"id": "zh-сова-sh-noun-kQaEIGrl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 貓頭鷹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語動物名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sova。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "сова́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sová",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сови́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
],
"id": "zh-сова-uk-noun-kQaEIGrl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔˈʋa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сова.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Uk-сова.ogg/Uk-сова.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-сова.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 人",
"俄語 貓頭鷹",
"俄語2音節詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的俄語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "sova"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sova。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "сова́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sová",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "совы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "со́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"在俄羅斯文化中，貓頭鷹並不以智慧著稱，相反，牠們象徵著白天的盲目和心不在焉。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"roman": "bélaja sová",
"text": "бе́лая сова́",
"translation": "雪鴞"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"roman": "ušástaja sová",
"text": "уша́стая сова́",
"translation": "雕鴞"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"roman": "On sidít, kak sová na zabóre",
"text": "Он сиди́т, как сова́ на забо́ре",
"translation": "他什麼都不在意 (半瞎，心不在焉)。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夜貓子"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сова.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-сова.ogg/Ru-сова.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сова.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:保加利亞語/ɔvɐ",
"Rhymes:保加利亞語/ɔvɐ/2音節",
"保加利亞語 貓頭鷹",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的保加利亞語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sova，可能是擬聲詞。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "со́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "со́вов",
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "zabúlena sóva",
"sense": "倉鴞",
"word": "забу́лена со́ва"
},
{
"roman": "sǎ́štinska sóva",
"sense": "鴟鴞",
"word": "съ́щинска со́ва"
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sóvam",
"sense": "推，穿梭",
"word": "со́вам"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"方言、可能同源"
],
"roman": "soválka",
"sense": "穿梭",
"word": "сова́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔvɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сова.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-сова.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-сова.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-сова.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-сова.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сова.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 貓頭鷹",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sova。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "со́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語/ɔva",
"Rhymes:潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語/ɔva/2音節",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞",
"派生自古斯洛伐克語的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"源自古斯洛伐克語的潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語 猛禽",
"潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語名詞",
"潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語詞元",
"潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自古斯洛伐克語 sova，來自原始斯拉夫語 *sova。與斯洛伐克語 sova、盧森尼亞語 сова́ (sová)同源。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"со",
"ва"
]
}
],
"lang": "潘諾尼亞盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的烏克蘭語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 貓頭鷹",
"烏克蘭語動物名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sova。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "сова́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sová",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сови́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貓頭鷹"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔˈʋa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сова.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Uk-сова.ogg/Uk-сова.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-сова.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сова"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сова meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.