See смена on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "smena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"輪班"
],
"id": "zh-смена-mk-noun-wyStUcxZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смена"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴с-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sména",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "смје̏на",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bessménnyj",
"word": "бессме́нный"
},
{
"roman": "posmennyj",
"word": "посменный"
},
{
"roman": "menjátʹ",
"word": "меня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "menjátʹsja",
"word": "меня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "smenjátʹ",
"word": "сменя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "smenjátʹsja",
"word": "сменя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "smenítʹ",
"word": "смени́ть"
},
{
"roman": "smenitsʹja",
"word": "сменитсья"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"接替，替代"
],
"id": "zh-смена-ru-noun-qptvDXZz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"輪班"
],
"id": "zh-смена-ru-noun-wyStUcxZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"救濟"
],
"id": "zh-смена-ru-noun-lVD50Tob",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"代謝"
],
"id": "zh-смена-ru-noun-CGZX3Wee"
},
{
"glosses": [
"接班人"
],
"id": "zh-смена-ru-noun-kFC0pUlx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-смена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-смена.ogg/Ru-смена.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-смена.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zaména",
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"roman": "izmenénije",
"word": "измене́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "смена"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自俄語 смена (smena)，於20世紀早期。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smȅna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"輪班"
],
"id": "zh-смена-sh-noun-wyStUcxZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"接替，替代"
],
"id": "zh-смена-sh-noun-qptvDXZz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smêna/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смена"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"含有前綴с-的俄語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sména",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "смје̏на",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bessménnyj",
"word": "бессме́нный"
},
{
"roman": "posmennyj",
"word": "посменный"
},
{
"roman": "menjátʹ",
"word": "меня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "menjátʹsja",
"word": "меня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "smenjátʹ",
"word": "сменя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "smenjátʹsja",
"word": "сменя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "smenítʹ",
"word": "смени́ть"
},
{
"roman": "smenitsʹja",
"word": "сменитсья"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"接替，替代"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"輪班"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 軍事"
],
"glosses": [
"救濟"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"代謝"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"接班人"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-смена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-смена.ogg/Ru-смена.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-смена.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zaména",
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"roman": "izmenénije",
"word": "измене́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "смена"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自俄語 смена (smena)，於20世紀早期。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smȅna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"輪班"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"接替，替代"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smêna/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смена"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "smena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"輪班"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for смена meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.