See слон on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 哺乳動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слана́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "сланы́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слано́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
],
"id": "zh-слон-be-noun-naS1qBq8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主教"
],
"id": "zh-слон-be-noun-u0I2YnZK",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-слон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Be-слон.ogg/Be-слон.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-слон.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 哺乳動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 雄性動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слони́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象 (通常指雄性個體)"
],
"id": "zh-слон-bg-noun-ci3j4OQl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 哺乳動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 雄性動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "заслон"
},
{
"word": "zaslon"
},
{
"word": "подслон"
},
{
"word": "podslon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ (“抵消”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"庇護，抵消"
],
"id": "zh-слон-bg-noun-Daf0sXRK",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"圈起的空間，羊圈"
],
"id": "zh-слон-bg-noun-s-RoaUGb",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "庇護，抵消",
"word": "стряха"
},
{
"sense": "庇護，抵消",
"word": "навес"
},
{
"sense": "圈起的空間，羊圈",
"word": "кошара"
},
{
"sense": "圈起的空間，羊圈",
"word": "котец"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 哺乳動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слонови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слоница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "слонов",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "слонче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "слониште",
"raw_tags": [
"指大"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
],
"id": "zh-слон-mk-noun-naS1qBq8"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "слонъ"
},
{
"word": "slon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 哺乳動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古漢語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自保加爾語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。\nVovin (2011)提出斯拉夫語 slonъ 反射了上古漢語 象 (/*slaŋ/, “大象”)，這是Ivanov (1977: 156–57)以前提出的詞源說法，儘管他當時構擬出的上古漢語 *sðaŋ 並不正確。正如Vovin所指出的，斯拉夫語和古漢語之間的接觸是不可能的，所以應有一個中間來源。Ivanov (1977:154)認為楚瓦什語形式слон (slon)、сӑлан (sălan, “大象”)借自俄語，後者被Vovin以語音的理由提出質疑。據他所說，俄語的 /o/（從語音上來看是雙元音 [uo] 有一個中高音節元素 [o]）不太可能被借用為楚瓦什語的低元音 /a/。反之，即保加爾語略帶唇音的/a/被借用為斯拉夫語/o/的可能性較大。楚瓦什語 сӑлан (sălan, “大象”)正是古漢語 *slaŋ插入 ⟨ă⟩ 打破上古漢語詞首輔音簇/sl-/的預期結果，也是典型的保加爾語從原始突厥語 *ŋ 至 /n/的轉變。這個詞在楚瓦什語的出現，使原始保加爾語使用者生活在中國北方附近的時間定在了不晚於公元前一世紀，因為大約在那之後，上古漢語的詞首輔音簇經歷了簡化的過程。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слона́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "слоны́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слоно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слони́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "слоно́вый",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "слоно́вий",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "сло́ник",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "слони́ще",
"raw_tags": [
"指大詞"
]
},
{
"form": "слоня́ра",
"raw_tags": [
"指大詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
],
"id": "zh-слон-ru-noun-naS1qBq8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主教"
],
"id": "zh-слон-ru-noun-u0I2YnZK",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大聲走路的人；跺腳的人"
],
"id": "zh-слон-ru-noun-YnaKbegT",
"raw_tags": [
"通常和小孩有關"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-слон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-слон.ogg/Ru-слон.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-слон.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 哺乳動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古漢語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自保加爾語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "слонёнок"
},
{
"word": "slonjónok"
},
{
"word": "слони́ха"
},
{
"word": "sloníxa"
},
{
"word": "слоно́вник"
},
{
"word": "slonóvnik"
},
{
"word": "слонопота́м"
},
{
"word": "slonopotám"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "slona"
},
{
"lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "slonn",
"word": "слонн"
},
{
"lang": "茲梁科米語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "slön",
"word": "слӧн"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。\nVovin (2011)提出斯拉夫語 slonъ 反射了上古漢語 象 (/*slaŋ/, “大象”)，這是Ivanov (1977: 156–57)以前提出的詞源說法，儘管他當時構擬出的上古漢語 *sðaŋ 並不正確。正如Vovin所指出的，斯拉夫語和古漢語之間的接觸是不可能的，所以應有一個中間來源。Ivanov (1977:154)認為楚瓦什語形式слон (slon)、сӑлан (sălan, “大象”)借自俄語，後者被Vovin以語音的理由提出質疑。據他所說，俄語的 /o/（從語音上來看是雙元音 [uo] 有一個中高音節元素 [o]）不太可能被借用為楚瓦什語的低元音 /a/。反之，即保加爾語略帶唇音的/a/被借用為斯拉夫語/o/的可能性較大。楚瓦什語 сӑлан (sălan, “大象”)正是古漢語 *slaŋ插入 ⟨ă⟩ 打破上古漢語詞首輔音簇/sl-/的預期結果，也是典型的保加爾語從原始突厥語 *ŋ 至 /n/的轉變。這個詞在楚瓦什語的出現，使原始保加爾語使用者生活在中國北方附近的時間定在了不晚於公元前一世紀，因為大約在那之後，上古漢語的詞首輔音簇經歷了簡化的過程。",
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "abbrev",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(國際象棋)： С (S)"
],
"id": "zh-слон-ru-abbrev-u4S8bwir"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-слон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-слон.ogg/Ru-слон.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-слон.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "國際象棋",
"word": "офице́р"
},
{
"sense": "國際象棋",
"word": "oficér"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 哺乳動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slȍn",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
],
"id": "zh-слон-sh-noun-naS1qBq8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slôn/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 哺乳動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слона́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "слони́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слоні́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слоно́вий",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
],
"id": "zh-слон-uk-noun-naS1qBq8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主教"
],
"id": "zh-слон-uk-noun-u0I2YnZK",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-слон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Uk-слон.ogg/Uk-слон.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-слон.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "大象",
"word": "слін"
},
{
"sense": "大象",
"word": "елефант"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 哺乳動物",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古漢語的俄語詞",
"派生自保加爾語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。\nVovin (2011)提出斯拉夫語 slonъ 反射了上古漢語 象 (/*slaŋ/, “大象”)，這是Ivanov (1977: 156–57)以前提出的詞源說法，儘管他當時構擬出的上古漢語 *sðaŋ 並不正確。正如Vovin所指出的，斯拉夫語和古漢語之間的接觸是不可能的，所以應有一個中間來源。Ivanov (1977:154)認為楚瓦什語形式слон (slon)、сӑлан (sălan, “大象”)借自俄語，後者被Vovin以語音的理由提出質疑。據他所說，俄語的 /o/（從語音上來看是雙元音 [uo] 有一個中高音節元素 [o]）不太可能被借用為楚瓦什語的低元音 /a/。反之，即保加爾語略帶唇音的/a/被借用為斯拉夫語/o/的可能性較大。楚瓦什語 сӑлан (sălan, “大象”)正是古漢語 *slaŋ插入 ⟨ă⟩ 打破上古漢語詞首輔音簇/sl-/的預期結果，也是典型的保加爾語從原始突厥語 *ŋ 至 /n/的轉變。這個詞在楚瓦什語的出現，使原始保加爾語使用者生活在中國北方附近的時間定在了不晚於公元前一世紀，因為大約在那之後，上古漢語的詞首輔音簇經歷了簡化的過程。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слона́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "слоны́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слоно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слони́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "слоно́вый",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "слоно́вий",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "сло́ник",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "слони́ще",
"raw_tags": [
"指大詞"
]
},
{
"form": "слоня́ра",
"raw_tags": [
"指大詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 國際象棋"
],
"glosses": [
"主教"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"大聲走路的人；跺腳的人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"通常和小孩有關"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-слон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-слон.ogg/Ru-слон.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-слон.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 哺乳動物",
"派生自上古漢語的俄語詞",
"派生自保加爾語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "слонёнок"
},
{
"word": "slonjónok"
},
{
"word": "слони́ха"
},
{
"word": "sloníxa"
},
{
"word": "слоно́вник"
},
{
"word": "slonóvnik"
},
{
"word": "слонопота́м"
},
{
"word": "slonopotám"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "slona"
},
{
"lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "slonn",
"word": "слонн"
},
{
"lang": "茲梁科米語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "slön",
"word": "слӧн"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。\nVovin (2011)提出斯拉夫語 slonъ 反射了上古漢語 象 (/*slaŋ/, “大象”)，這是Ivanov (1977: 156–57)以前提出的詞源說法，儘管他當時構擬出的上古漢語 *sðaŋ 並不正確。正如Vovin所指出的，斯拉夫語和古漢語之間的接觸是不可能的，所以應有一個中間來源。Ivanov (1977:154)認為楚瓦什語形式слон (slon)、сӑлан (sălan, “大象”)借自俄語，後者被Vovin以語音的理由提出質疑。據他所說，俄語的 /o/（從語音上來看是雙元音 [uo] 有一個中高音節元素 [o]）不太可能被借用為楚瓦什語的低元音 /a/。反之，即保加爾語略帶唇音的/a/被借用為斯拉夫語/o/的可能性較大。楚瓦什語 сӑлан (sălan, “大象”)正是古漢語 *slaŋ插入 ⟨ă⟩ 打破上古漢語詞首輔音簇/sl-/的預期結果，也是典型的保加爾語從原始突厥語 *ŋ 至 /n/的轉變。這個詞在楚瓦什語的出現，使原始保加爾語使用者生活在中國北方附近的時間定在了不晚於公元前一世紀，因為大約在那之後，上古漢語的詞首輔音簇經歷了簡化的過程。",
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "abbrev",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/l"
],
"glosses": [
"(國際象棋)： С (S)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-слон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-слон.ogg/Ru-слон.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-слон.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "國際象棋",
"word": "офице́р"
},
{
"sense": "國際象棋",
"word": "oficér"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 哺乳動物",
"保加利亞語 雄性動物",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слони́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象 (通常指雄性個體)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 哺乳動物",
"保加利亞語 雄性動物",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "заслон"
},
{
"word": "zaslon"
},
{
"word": "подслон"
},
{
"word": "podslon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ (“抵消”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"庇護，抵消"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"圈起的空間，羊圈"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "庇護，抵消",
"word": "стряха"
},
{
"sense": "庇護，抵消",
"word": "навес"
},
{
"sense": "圈起的空間，羊圈",
"word": "кошара"
},
{
"sense": "圈起的空間，羊圈",
"word": "котец"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 哺乳動物"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slȍn",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slôn/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 哺乳動物",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слона́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "слони́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слоні́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слоно́вий",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 國際象棋"
],
"glosses": [
"主教"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-слон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Uk-слон.ogg/Uk-слон.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-слон.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "大象",
"word": "слін"
},
{
"sense": "大象",
"word": "елефант"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語 哺乳動物",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слана́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "сланы́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слано́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"白俄羅斯語 國際象棋"
],
"glosses": [
"主教"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-слон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Be-слон.ogg/Be-слон.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-слон.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語 哺乳動物",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *slonъ，可能是從動詞原始斯拉夫語 *sloniti sę (“靠著，靠在”)所衍生的，與中世紀靠在樹上睡覺的大象的故事有關。根據其他資料，它和土耳其語 arslan (“獅子”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слонови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слоница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "слонов",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "слонче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "слониште",
"raw_tags": [
"指大"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大象"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "слонъ"
},
{
"word": "slon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
}
Download raw JSONL data for слон meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.